Compariscon And Analysis Of The Skills Of Taijituishou Under The New And Old Ruels

First,The purpose and significance of the studyBy combing the relationship between Taijiquan and Taiji push hand technology,it provides scientific theoretical basis for the revision and formulation of the rule of Taiji push hand.Through the analysis of the game video under different rules,the key technology under different rules is extracted and two Taiji push hand athletes are invited to mobilize the technology for simulation and Practice.Through the three-dimensional analysis system and the foot pressure test system to carry out the kinematic and mechanical analysis of its technology,to provide a scientific practice for the practitioners and guide Taiji fans to master the technology of Taiji push hand more efficiently.Two,Research methodsDocumentation,Expert consultation,Experiment and Mathematical statistics.Three,The results of the study1 The results of literature researchThe number of related literature from 1976 to 2017 shows that the literature research in this field has been rising steadily with the year,and the schools of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education,Beijing Sport University,Shandong Normal University,Henan University and the Henan University have a higher degree of attention in this field,Zhang Mingliang,Zhang Changnian,Xie Yelei,Zhou Yong,Yushihai,Wang Gang,Jiang Zhoucun,Huang Kanghui and other scholars have written more in this field,and the key words related to Taiji push hand are Taijiquan through the visualization of key words.2 The results of video analysis(1)Commonly used scoring techniques and old rules as before,and hold back the rotation momentum Jin jin.The scores of(2)Commonly used,under the new rules for energy,right and left his Jin Jin le.3 Three dimensional kinematic results(1)The key technology:fluctuation of the new rule is obviously higher than that of the old one,and its descending speed is obviously faster.(2)The pace of the key technology at the beginning of the new regulation is obviously larger than the old rule,and the average step is greater than the old rule,but the change of the footwork of the key technology under the new rules is far lower than the old rules.4 Results of foot pressure(1)When the key technology is used in the old regulation,the plantar pressure is greater than the new rule,and the force area of the plantar is larger than the new rule.(2)Under the same impulse,the key area of the new regulation is less than the old one.Four,The conclusion of the study1 The conclusion of literature researchShadowboxing has a restrictive effect on Taiji rules,and determines the development trend of Taijiquan technology.2 The conclusion of video analysisThe key technology under the two rules is different in strength and external route.The technology choice under the old rule is inclined to the straight line attack,and the technology choice under the new rule is inclined to the oblique line attack in the left and right angles.3 Three dimensional kinematic conclusionThe technical action under the new rules emphasizes the use of the upper and lower changes of the body's center of gravity,and the use rate of the gait method is less,and the old rules emphasize the adjustment of the gait method to complete the technical action.4 Conclusion of foot pressureThe key technology under the new rules requires higher stability of the lower limb of the practitioner than the key technology under the old rules,and the power transfer process of the key technology under the new rules requires more stability of the practitioner.Five,Research recommendations:1 Suggestions on literature researchIn order to keep Taijiquan characteristic as the starting point,the Taijiquan technique can follow the principle of Taiji.2 Suggestions on video analysisUnder the new and old rules,two exercises are different.Practitioners should learn their own way to push hands training.3 Three dimensional kinematic suggestionPractitioners should pay attention to footwork training when carrying out Tai Chi pushing competitions under the old rules,while the new rules should focus on body exercise.4 Suggestion of foot pressureThe technical movements under the old rules should pay attention to the stability training of the lower limbs,such as the stability of the ankle joint and the knee joint,while the old rules are relatively low on the stability of the lower extremities,so the emphasis can be placed on the practice of the gait.