Study On Popularization Of Mashehuo In Longde County

Horse and social fire is the social fire on horseback.It is a kind of performing art which is created according to the characteristics of the residence.Jan and other forms of jan will involve fire spirit in among them,not only represent the people's desire to exorcism asylum,also represents the people in the future days a year thriving hope of a better life,make it become the indispensable important component of folk culture.Longde horse to jan as the research object,by reading literature,visiting longde jan artist,investigation,primary and secondary school teachers and students,local residents of longde horse jan history and form,content and so on has carried on the mining and comb,and the horse jan show expounds the meaning and function of demonstration.On the basis of the field investigation,this paper analyzes the status quo of horse and social fire in longde county and the degree of understanding and recognition of horse and social fire.In addition,this study also analyzed the factors that affect the promotion of horse and social fire.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Cognition is not enough.Most residents only know that horse and social fire is used to "welcome the gods" and "make yuanxiao".It is not known that the horse and social fire is also a national intangible cultural heritage and the value of such ritual activities in rural societywhich is not understood.(2)The number of horses has been decreasing year by year.With the development of The Times,the farming culture has been mechanized,the machines have replaced the animals,and the families that feed the animals have been decreasing year by year.Combined with agricultural production didn't bring considerable income for farmers,young migrant workers become the main way to "get rich",farming is not the main income of peasants' living,so the number of horses reduced year by year.The decrease of the number of horses has seriously affected the promotion of horse and social fire.(3)The lack of perfect management system and the horse jan data and information,longde horse jan is mainly a township horse jan show spontaneous organization,without specialized management institutions;In longde county,there are few materials related to horse and social fire,and the pattern is mainly oral transmission.(4)It is easy to be affected by the attitude of the people around,and longde county belongs to the backward mountain area,which is bound by traditional ideas,andpeople's ideas are more conservative.The idea of male superiority makes women in low status,and some women who want to participate in the performance are influenced by the people around them so that they do not want to even participate in the fire exercise.students also will be discouraged because the attitude of the people surrounding them(5)The low level of performance technology,from the current level of exercise,the practice of the Chen jin township level than other villages and towns to point,other township horse jan performance level still stage performance in the 80 s,no innovation.Because of the decrease in the number of people in the practice of horse and social fire,the practice of horse and social fire is not well inherited,so it is impeded by the promotion of horse and social fire.In view of the above problems,this study put forward the following suggestions to promote longde county ma shehuo:(1)Under the support of the government,the horse community fire as tourism resources,take the road of market-oriented development.Chen Jin township is a typical example,supported by government forces as an important,through vigorously promote the horse shehuo tourism promotion,invest enough money to build horse shehuo tourism infrastructure,the formation of the surrounding counties and cities of the important tourism market,attract people to tourism,so as to form a good horse shehuo tourism economy,is a virtuous circle.(2)The establishment of new and village ma shehuo base,based on the base,the formation of a strong professional shehuo personnel training team;Strengthen the professional training of social fire personnel,to give training personnel and economic and social status compensation.Adhere to the diversity and effectiveness of training methods,training content system and practice,training team specialization and stability.(3)To the party and the government propaganda system as the core,make full use of the party and government propaganda means and strength,the development of social propaganda groups,through television,network and radio and other diversified means,often,diversity,level to promote the horse shehuo propaganda work,make due efforts for the development of shehuo.(4)Increase competition opportunities and enrich various folk sports and cultural activities.Use of effective leverage in sport events to promote publicity and practice;Test the results of the exercise against the competition.(5)In order to adapt to the development of the times and the social situation,we should continue to build characteristic folk brand,pay attention to innovation in the process,develop new performance forms,enrich the connotation of social fire through introducing and going out strategy.Using multiple methods to make it into a cultural,sports,tourism as one of the industrial model.(6)to improve students' and residents' awareness of horse social fire,popularize knowledge related to horse social fire,and strengthen the construction of student social fire team.