The Study On The Digital Protection Of Xiongmen Boxing From The Perspective Of The Protection Of Intangible Cultural Heritage

Chinese martial arts are the important part and typical representative of traditional Chinese culture.However,with the development of the times and social changes,the social foundation for its survival and development has been broken,especially the traditional martial arts which have been left behind in the folk.The inheritance and development of the martial is struggling,worrying,and even in danger of being lost.Xiongmen boxing is a cultural phenomenon produced under the special social background of traditional China.It's rich content system,unique boxing methods,intrepid stiffness and simple generous style are the precious wealth created by our ancient people in the long-term production and life.In 2009,Xiongmen boxing was selected as the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list in Hubei Province.Subsequently,the Jingshan County Government of Hubei Province actively rescued Xiongmen boxing's inheritance dilemma on the verge of extinction.Even so,because of the limitations of the inheritance methods of Xiongmen boxing,inheritance of poor people,changes in the social environment,the transformation of people's lifestyle,and other factors,the situation of inheritance and development of Xiongmen boxing is still not optimistic.In order to better carry out the protection of Xiongmen boxing,this article takes the digital protection of Xiongmen boxing as its research object.Based on the perspective of the protection of intangible cultural heritage,this paper adopts the methods of documentary,expert interview,and field survey to analyzes the historical origin,protection value,and development difficulties of Xiongmen Boxing in Jingshan County,Hubei Province,and puts forward the idea of using digital methods to inherit and protect Xiongmen boxing.Then,combined with the development and application of digital technology in the field of intangible cultural heritage,the proposed countermeasures for digital protection of Xiongmen boxing are put forward.Through the study,the following conclusions are drawn:1.The inheritance and development of Xiongmen boxing is not optimistic.According to the results of the survey,the culture and ecological space of Xiongmen boxing is gradually marginalized,and the succession of Xiongmen boxing has no one.At present,there is an inherited development dilemma of narrow propagation scope,slow propagation speed,partial content of communication,and gradually decreasing exercise numbers.2.Digital protection broadens the way of inheritance of Xiongmen boxing.The digital protection method can use a variety of modern,informatized,and multi-media technologies to promote the multiple-level spread of Xiongmen boxing,exercises,medical treatment,and health preservation.It has made up for the narrow scope,slow speed,and one-sided limitation of traditional protection methods,which is conducive to the long-term preservation,access,and sharing of Xiongmen boxing.3.The digital protection method has both opportunities and challenges.The digitized protection method makes Xiongmen boxing more properly preserved,subsequent studies can be examined and broadens the protection ways and means of traditional folk martial arts.However,we should take its essence,discard its dross,and carefully deal with martial arts literacy,intellectual property rights infringement and other digital risks,and organically combine the four inheritance methods of mentoring,school,martial arts,and society.4.The digital construction of Xiongmen boxing lacks overall development plans.According to the results of the research and interviews,there is no clear plan for the development of the digital protection of Xiongmen boxing in terms of policies,management,personnel,and funds.Therefore,it is extremely necessary to make overall plans for the digital protection and construction of Xiongmen boxing from the macro perspective.