| Xinyi Boxing,also known as Xinyi Liuhe Boxing,is an excellent traditional Chinese boxing.Since Ji Jike created this boxing,after more than 400 years of inheritance,it has formed a huge system.In the process of inheritance,due to the influence of geographical environment,historical causes,religious beliefs,social development and other factors,the boxing has gradually formed a relatively clear and representative three major schools.The first is Henan Xinyi Boxing represented by Ma Xueli;the second group is the Shanxi Dai ’s Xinyi Boxing represented by Dai Longbang;the third group is Hebei and Shanxi Xinyi Boxing represented by Li Luoneng,Che Yizhai and Guo Yunshen.In the process of inheritance,the above three schools have formed their own different style characteristics and skills through the painstaking research,reform and innovation of various martial artists.Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing is an important branch of Henan Xinyi Boxing.Mai Zhuangtu himself plays a role in the inheritance and development of Xinyi Boxing.With the efforts of the inheritors of the past dynasties,the inheritance work of Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing has made relatively good progress,but it still faces many problems.In order to make Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing inherit smoothly in the new era,this paper starts from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage protection,and makes full use of research methods such as literature data method,field survey method,interview method and logical analysis method to clarify the historical origin and living environment of boxing,and summarizes its characteristics and values.And in-depth investigation of the birthplace of Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing-Lushan County,Henan Province,through field survey and field interviews,to explore the current difficulties faced by Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing in the process of inheritance,put forward reasonable inheritance countermeasures on this basis.Through in-depth research,the following main conclusions are drawn:First,Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing is a new routine of Xinyi Liuhe Boxing created by Mr.Mai Zhuangtu on the basis of the original Xinyi Liuhe Boxing,which is called ’ Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing ’.Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing has unique characteristics.At the same time,as an excellent traditional martial arts in China,Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing has high fitness value,combat value,educational value,cultural value and inheritance value.Second,Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing has a complete inheritance content,inheritance content mainly includes : boxing theory,routines and exercises.Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing was founded by Mr.Mai Zhuangtu.It has been passed down for hundreds of years and has a very clear inheritance context.The inheritance methods include family,mentoring,geographical and campus inheritance.Actively participating in competitions and promotional activities,and successfully applying for intangible cultural heritage have brought Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing to more people’s attention.Third,at present,the inheritance of Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing is facing internal and external dilemmas.The internal dilemmas include: 1.Inheritance is relatively conservative;2.Lack of suitable inheritors;3.Late application for intangible cultural heritage;4.Related information to be collated;5.Failed to use the rank system.External difficulties include :1.The masses lack awareness and low participation;2.change of lifestyle,young people lack enthusiasm;3.Insufficient funds for activities;4.The government pays relatively little attention;5.Less publicity.In view of the above problems,put forward suggestions to promote the inheritance of Mai Zhuangtu Xinyi Boxing :1.Increase publicity and enhance public awareness;2.Change the way of inheritance and broaden the way of cultivating inheritors;3.Actively apply for national intangible cultural heritage;4.The government should improve the mechanism and increase protection;5.Do a good job in collating relevant data;6.Develop the rank system and improve the evaluation system;7.Broaden the sources of funds and consolidate the economic foundation;8.Focus on the combination of culture and tourism,open up the road of commercialization. |
