The Development Of Fitness Risk And Benefit Scales For Adult

Since 1995,the national fitness program has been vigorously developed as a national strategic plan,aiming to comprehensively improve the national physique and health level.The whole nation has actively responded to the national call to join in the fitness movement.Fitness as a double-edged sword,while bringing people health promotion,also hides risk factors.Health risks of the objective existence of the increasingly serious hindering the further implement of the national fitness national strategy in our country,and a severe threat to many fitness participants' health,safety,therefore,how to reduce health risk the probability of adverse outcomes,and effective control of uncertain influence factors in the process of fitness,thereby promoting fitness benefit maximization,become one of the important problems to be solved at present.This study based on the theory of risk management,adhere to the basic steps of risk management and the risk of fitness and fitness benefit basic concepts on the basis of the analysis and thinking,this risk of adult fitness and fitness benefit theory connotation,together with the present situation of mass fitness survey results and analysis,construction of adult health risk,benefit evaluation index system,further development of the corresponding inventory tool,for now,risk management theory and practice to provide health supplement,for the sustainable development of the national fitness cause provide certain theoretical and practical support.Therefore,this study has certain theoretical guidance and practical significance.This study through the literature material method,expert interview method,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics research methods,such as risk of adult fitness,the development of the scale benefit has carried on the theoretical and empirical research:(1)theoretical research content mainly includes the analysis of the present situation and development of the national fitness research,through to the adult health risk,benefit concept of carding and thinking,as well as several interviews with experts,the adult health risk,benefit questionnaire developed basic theory of the early work to lay a solid foundation.(2)empirical research mainly contains two parts: firstly,build the adult health risk and benefit evaluation index system including two level of index,nine secondary indexes,22 third class indexes and 99 four class indexes.And the corresponding indexweight model is established.Secondly,the adult fitness risk and benefit scale were developed,and 68 items were included in the scale,and the specific calculation method of the final score of the scale was determined.This study as well as the application of adult health risk,benefit questionnaire form,combined with the adult health risk and benefit evaluation index system,will provide the guidance of adults effectively exercise a little contribution.