The Study On Family Support For Autistic Children From The Perspective Of Sociology

Autism is a kind of extensive developmental disorder caused by nervous system disorder.It is mainly manifested in communication disorder,communication disorder,limitation of interest and activity,intellectual development disorder and so on.The etiology of autism is still unknown.Autistic children are like stars.Based on the particularity of autistic children,families of autistic children often spend more time,energy and financial resources than ordinary families to help reduce the barrier between autistic children and society.Therefore,family support of autistic children is an indispensable prerequisite for their socialization stage.In this context,families with parents as the main body of the family.Court support will face a series of economic,emotional,educational and other aspects of pressure.Therefore,this article starts from the following five chapters:In the first chapter,through the study of autistic children,autistic.children's families and how social workers intervene in autistic children's families at home and abroad as a reference,the theory of social support,role-playing theory,social learning theory and advantage perspective theory have laid a theoretical foundation for this paper.In the second chapter,the author mainly introduces the status quo of family support for autistic children,through early observation and interviews to understand,eight autistic children in H city to do a case study,their family background,daily behavior,academic status and so on to do a detailed understanding.It not only evaluates the autistic children,but also has a detailed understanding of their symptoms and conditions.At the same time,interviews with their parents show that family support is mainly divided into family education support,family financial support and family emotional support.The third chapter is based on the second chapter to explore the autistic children's families in the process of supporting children in the reality of the plight,respectively,weakening the educational function,economic function gap,emotional support has limitations.In view of the conclusion of this article,the author has written some specific suggestions in the fourth chapter:firstly,we can broaden the caliber and accuracy of social support,help alleviate the economic burden of autistic children's families,improve relevant laws and regulations,so as to establish official norms for the assistance of autistic children's families;secondly,we should strengthen the basis of autistic children's families.The specialization of children's school institutions is to make up for the shortage of family education support,to balance educational resources and to lighten the educational burden of families with autistic children,and finally to speed up the construction of family support service system for autistic children and encourage the establishment of a family for autistic children through direct social workers'intervention.They not only provide professional assistance to children with autism,but also help parents with psychological counseling,alleviate psychological stress,so as to better social support for children with autism.Finally,the author summarizes and prospects this article,the first is that early socialization of autistic children depends on family support,the second is that the plight of family support hinders the development of early socialization of children.Third,families with autistic children need social workers' intervention.Firstly,the author found that the closer the degree of family support,the higher the degree of parental cooperation,the better the degree of socialization of the child,and the loose degree of family support,parents with low degree of cooperation,the effect of early socialization of children is not ideal.Secondly,family support for the existing predicament can hinder the socialization of autistic children.For example,family economic predicament can result in parents'inability to balance child and earning money.Whether it constrains parents,labor force or affects children's access to more professional special education and training,it increases to some extent.The burden of the family will eventually affect the socialization of children.Finally,the author hopes that in the future research,we can increase the age coverage of autistic children,and can continue to do a systematic follow-up interview throughout the process of autistic children socialization,in order to understand the plight of children and family needs more comprehensively.