Study On Zimenquan In Jingxi Province

Wushu is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.Different kinds of wushu are the vivid embodiment of regional cultural characteristics.Zimenquan is the banner of cultural features of Jiangxi province.It has a long history,It’s a banner of Jiangxi culture,and it’s an important content of the inheritance and development of Jiangxi martial arts.The research and cognition of Jiangxi Zimenquan should be based on the perspective of historical development and the inheritance of the rich connotation of traditional culture.In this paper,field survey,interview and other research methods were used.The research lasted for three years and went deep into the main areas of the Zimenquan inheritance,such as Gaoan city,Zhangshu city,Xinyu city and Yanshan county in Jiangxi province.During the period,Visited the director of wushu management center,and the Zimenquan inheritor of Ganan,Zhangshu,Xinyu and Yanshan.visited the experts of Wuhan sports institute,get in audio and video materials to clarify the inheritance,development,techniques and rheological of Jiangxi Zimenquan to laid the foundation of excavating Zimenquan of Jiangxi province,digging up the cultural value function of Zimenquan and the cultural characteristics of Jiangxi wushu,in order to Jiangxi province wushu culture in the new era better inheritance and development,to provide some reference and support.Through analysis,the research results are as follows:(1)Jiangxi Zimenquan originated from Yukerang,it has its own strict lineage,clear development context,clear origin records,has its own unique style and its own system.It is a pure native martial art of Jiangxi,which has been kept intact in material,system and spirit up to now.It is the main content of Jiangxi martial arts culture.(2)The technical system of Zimenquan is complete,with unique ways of attack and defense,orderly and prepared.Each technique has its clear division of labor and different offensive and defensive meanings,and it needs each technique to cooperate with and complement each other.It has become the main characteristic of Jiangxi Zimenquan which is different from other martial arts.(3)Through the investigation and interview,it is confirmed that in the long-term historical development process of Zimenquan,Famenquan is derived.Although it is of the same origin,the style is somewhat different.Famenquan enriches the leg method of Zimenquan,making the pedigree of Jiangxi Zimenquan richer and the content more substantial.(4)Both Zimenquan and Yuejiaquan adopt the 18-character formula of Neijiaquan as the boxing principle of creation.However,through the comparison of Zimenquan and Yuejiaquan,it is concluded that there is no inheritance relationship between Zimenquan and Yuejiaquan,and there are essential differences in style characteristics and drill forms between them,which confirms the independence of Zimenquan.(5)Zimenquan is an intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi province.Through field investigation,the current development is being actively integrated into primary and secondary schools and colleges and universities,becoming an important part of campus culture.With the promotion of Zimenquan school and training class,it will play a positive role in spreading,popularizing and carrying forward Zimenquan.(6)Through the word around the gate of Jiangxi boxing survey summarizes the present development of the problem: the first one is inheritance subject missing,inheritance ageing,the second one is the government support is too small,the continuity of policies are inadequate;the third one is closed conservative ideas still exist,considering this Zimenquan as the most authentic,the last one is the lack of protection and propaganda.