A Study On The Present Situation Of Sports Public Service In Ten Famous Villages Of China

in recent years,with the promulgation and implementation of documents such as the 13 th Five-Year Plan for Sports Development,the Outline of the 2030 Plan for Healthy China,and the 13 th Five-Year Plan for Health Planing,and driven by President Xi's wisdom that "without health for all,there is no overall well-off society",national health has become a national development strategy.Although the government has increased its investment in the construction of public sports service in rural areas in recent years,due to the imbalance in urban and rural development and the historical impact of the urban-rural dual structure,the construction of sports public service is still the weak link of our country's public service,particularly and obviously,the development system of rural sports public service is not adequate,the level of service quality is not high,the development between city and countryside,between village and village is not balanced,and supply and demand asymmetry and other problems still exist.Therefore,through the research of Ten Famous Villages' sports public service,we need to find out the problems existing in the development of rural sports public service and sum up the experience to provide the theoretical reference for the New Rural Construction and the Rural Rejuvenation and the basis for the further development and perfection of the rural sports public service.Taking Xiaogang Village,Jiuxing Village and Huaxi Village(hereinafter referred to as "three villages")in Ten Famous Villages as examples,methods like questionnaire survey,field interview,documentation and mathematical statistics are used in this research to study the supply and demand of sports public service in these three villages and analyze the influencing factors in its development.Research findings: the results show that there are more residents in Xiaogang Village and Huaxi Village,and more migrant workers in Jiuxing Village.60 percent of the residents of Xiaogang Village do not know about “the Outline of the National Fitness Program" and other related sports policies.The proportion of Jiuxing Village is 35.87 percent and Huaxi Village 20.21 percent;The satisfaction rate of the residents of the three villages to the basic facilities is 50.53 percent in Xiaogang Village,53.26 percent in Jiuxing Village and 79.79 percent in Huaxi Village.In the selection of exercise places,the residents of Xiaogang Village and Huaxi Village tend to go to the recreation and sports center,while the residents of Jiuxing Village tend to go to park,square or charge place;In the choice of activity form,male tends to individual exercise,while female tends to exercise collectively;The qualified rate of sports population in Xiaogang Village is 32.63 percent,that in Jiuxing Village is 16.30 percent and Huaxi Village is 68.09 percent.Conclusion: Advantages: the sports population in Xiaogang Village and Huaxi Village has high rate of reaching the standard,the consciousness of sports consumption in Jiuxing Village is relatively high,the free physical examination and the government's policy of encouraging physical fitness can promote residents' participation in sports activities in Huaxi Village every year.Huaxi Village has perfect sports information service;the fitness walking,running and martial arts dance activities of Xiaogang Village and Huaxi Village develop well.Disadvantages: the outside population of Jiuxing Village participates in less physical training;the social sports instructor of these three villages is lacking;the organizational management institutions of these three villages are not perfect and the special fund is missing;the implementation of rural sports policy is not strong enough,the policies and regulations for the development of sports in these three villages are not perfect,the sports policy propaganda in Xiaogang Village is not ideal,the traditional folk sports activities in Xiaogang village are not inherited well,carried out in the three villages for the elderly are fewer.The functions of the village government in jiuxing are lacking;xiaogang Village and Jiuxing Village do not have provisions to promote sports development,Xiaogang Village and Jiuxing Village lack of sports facilities,while Huaxi Village has low utilization rate.