Investigation And Research On The Fitness Activities Of The Elderly In Xiaogang Village Fengyang County Anhui Province

Fourty years have passed since the reform and opening up,all aspects of social development has greatly changed.Under the influence of the family planning policy,the social population structure of our country has gradually changed along with the economic development,China has quietly stepped into the deep aging stage.The proportion of the elderly population ceaselessly increase with the passage of time,and the social demographic structure is aging.As a developing country,the aging problem will affect all aspects of our society.In the "National Fitness Plan 2016-2020" and "Healthy China 2030" successively released,it is proposed that all walks of life should keep a watchful eye on the health of the elderly,appeal to the elderly to participate in fitness activities,and accelerate the improvement of basic fitness facilities.A large number of elderly people live in rural areas in my country which is a large traditional agricultural country.Compared with urban areas,the degree of social concern of the elderly in fitness activities in rural areas is not high,and at the same time the elderly have a poor sense of participation in fitness activities.Therefore,in this context,we took the fitness activities for the elderly in Xiaogang Village where is the origins of rural reform and opening up,as the survey and research object,and used regional case studies to analyze the development of fitness activities for the elderly that it is under the social conditions with the rapid development of economic construction after the reform and opening up in Xiaogang Village.First,it makes a brief analysis on the development of fitness activities of the villagers in Xiaogang Village;second,the demographic and sociological characteristics and the status quo of fitness activities of the elderly in Xiaogang Village are also analyzed;then it analyzes the developing changes of fitness activities for the elderly who live in Xiaogang Village and assays the different influencing factors on the development and change.Finally,suggestions and countermeasures are raised for the current problems in the fitness activities of the elderly in Xiaogang Village.The results of the study suggest that:(1)The behavior and attitude of the elderly in fitness activities come closer to be proactive,and the purpose of motivation is clear.(2)The interpretation and implementation of policy documents by the village committee and the government promoted the development of fitness activities for the elderly.(3)The thinking and concepts of the elderly have changed,but it is still difficult to fit the development direction of Xiaogang Village.(4)There is a big deviation in the development of village affairs in Xiaogang Village.(5)Elderly people’s participation in fitness activities is limited,and the guidance of equipment and venues is dependent.(6)The elderly have a single way of fitness activities,and the traditional backward thinking is still there.(7)The village committee’s role for the elderly is lacking and problem solving lacks pertinence.(8)The implementation of the project was slow,and the engineering construction team was negligent.There is a big deviation between the development of fitness activities for the elderly and the development of economic construction for the first village of rural reform and opening up.Recommendations:(1)Continue to deepen and strengthen the awareness of elderly in the fitness activities,and fight tooth and nail to meet the diverse needs of the elderly.(2)Focus on the overall coordinated development with the economic development of the village as the center.(3)Innovate talent training methods and resolve the shortage of talents through internal digestion.(4)Speed ??up the implementation of infrastructure construction and optimize the allocation of limited resources.(5)Strengthen guidance,innovative development,increase the elderly’s interest in fitness,and actively respond to aging.(6)The village committee should be people-oriented,follow the mass line,and play a role model.(7)Government departments should predigest the approval process and value the credibility of the engineering teams used.