Research On The Key Factors And Optimization Measures Of The Event-transfer To Success From The Perspective Of Event-group Training Theory

It is an objective phenomenon that cannot be neglected in competitive sports.It is a special method for athletes to flow.It is also a shortcut for new competitive sports to create sports achievements in a short time.From the perspective of event-group training theory,this paper studies the flowing issues of successful athletes,analyses the key factors affecting the success of athletes and the optimization methods,so as to enrich and improve the related research content of athletes' successful sports transfer.By using the methods of documentation,multi-round expert interviews,comparative study,logical analysis and mathematical statistics,this paper analyses the main flow directions of Olympic medal athletes with the experience of sports transferring in China,analyses the important factors affecting the success of sports transferring,and puts forward the optimization methods for the success of sports transferring.The following conclusions are drawn:1.After classifying the Medal-winning athletes who have the sport transfer experience according to the leading factors of competitive ability,we will find they have such characteristics : Athletes who transfer from skill sports to skill sports would have a comparatively high rates to be successful,Athletes who transfer from skill sports to physical sports would have a comparatively low rates to be successful,athletes who transfer from physical sports to skill sports or from physical sports to physical sports would have a intermediate rates to be successful.2.For Olympic medal-winning athletes with a sport transfer experience in China,gymnastics,track and field and basketball are three important source sports.37.74%,28.3%,9.43% of the total,respectively.3.The key factors of successful sports transfer are: the existence appearance of athletes who have a potential in another sports,the similarity of competitive sports,the coaches' cognition and coaching level.4.Following the law of technology migration training,realizing the stratification and systemization of the training process,considering the sensitive period of special quality,making full use of the role of “teaching” and “learning” are helpful to improve the possibilities of becoming a successful athlete.