The Guiding Research On The Change Of Competition Rules To The Development Of Competitive Wushu Routines

This paper analyzes the development and changes of the nine versions of the competition rules from 1959 to 2012 by using the literature method and expert interview method,analyzes the guiding principle of the competition rules for the development of competitive martial arts,and discusses the development trend of the future martial arts routine competition rules.In order to provide theoretical reference for future training,competition and rules,and make a modest contribution to the development of competitive martial arts routines.The results of the study:(1)In the martial arts routine competition rules,the referees use the form of grouping to mark the development of the competition rules into two stages: initial development and gradual maturity: 6+4 scoring form and5+3+2 scoring.Form,development has evolved from the initial manual score to the use of computer-aided scoring to make the score more objective and fair.(2)From1959 to the present,the score of the quality of action has decreased year by year.The action quality scores are increasingly refined and quantified,making the score of the action quality more simplified.(3)The level of the drill level is determined by the undetermined score,to 4.3 points,and then to 4 points,and finally determined to be 3points.The scoring indicators are also gradually quantified,reflecting that the scoring index of the level of exercise is a change with the development of the competitive martial arts routines and social needs.(4)With the development of competitive martial arts routines,a two-point difficulty action score was added to the routine.The difficulty movements are divided into four categories: leg method,jump,balance,and fall.Groups are graded to enhance the comparability between athletes and the appreciation of the game.(5)In the initial development stage,the requirements of the competition rules make the coaches and athletes pay more attention to the basic motion technical methods,specifications and quality,to avoid technical actions that do not meet the standards;and gradually mature,in the "high,difficult,beautiful Under the guiding ideology of "new,stable",coaches and athletes pay more attention to the connection and expression between the novelty,diversification and movement of technical movements.(6)The rules of martial arts routine competition from theinitial development stage to the gradual maturity stage,the difficulty movement becomes the focus of training,and the development of physical quality is more comprehensive;more attention is paid to the whole set of action drills;at the same time,the psychological quality ability training is gradually paid more attention.(7)The sustainable development of competitive martial arts routines is inseparable from the essential attributes of martial arts,integrating martial arts culture,highlighting the characteristics of martial arts projects,adhering to the development of high,difficult,beautiful,new and stable competitive martial arts routines,and constantly improving the competition.Standards make the competition rules more quantifiable,and the competition scoring standards are more objective,promoting the international development of competitive martial arts routines.Suggestions:(1)The revision and improvement of the competition rules must always meet the needs of the times.Optimize the deduction of the A group's action quality;strengthen the quantification of the B group's drill level;and break the score of the C group's difficulty action.(2)Coaches and athletes should have a deep understanding of the rules of the game and arrange daily training and competition scientifically and reasonably.Athletes should continue to strengthen the training of basic techniques and equipment methods.The quality and standardization of technical movements are still the key to the whole set of actions.(3)The development of competitive martial arts routines needs to be rooted in traditional martial arts,so that the competitive martial arts routines can maximize the characteristics of this project.While playing the game,the martial arts and the artistry,the functions and functions of the competitive martial arts routines can be fully utilized.Promote the development of competitive martial arts routines.