| The development track of guns has changed from a practical dominance of military martial arts and martial arts disputes to an important representative and practical carrier of martial arts routine competition rules.From 1959 to the present,with the continuous improvement and renewal of Wushu routine competition rules and refereeing methods,spear skills have undoubtedly undergone changes;at the same time,spear skills have also reacted to the historical changes in Wushu routine competition rules and refereeing laws.However,looking at the research on the influence of Wushu routine competition rules on Wushu routines,the spear project is still blank.Based on this,this paper uses the methods of literature review,expert interview,content analysis,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis to carry out research,taking the interaction between the competition rules of martial arts routines and the development and evolution of spear as the main line of research,from the perspective of the regulation of spear and spear Starting from the two sections of optional martial arts routines for comparative analysis,sorting out the changes in the movement techniques and routine structure of the prescribed spearmanship routines and optional routines at different stages of development of the Wushu routine competition rules,clarifying the evolution of competitive spearmanship,and summarizing the current situation of competitive spearmanship Existing problems,and grasp the future development trend of competitive spear,in order to enrich the theoretical research of spear,and provide theoretical guidance and practical basis for the future development of spear.Research result:1.The development of spear skills has gone through three main development stages of Wushu routine competition rules: Exploration and initial stage(1959-1973)The rules were initially formed,the scoring was relatively general,the referees were highly subjective,and the development of competitive spear skills continued Exploration;in the normative and stable stage(1979-1996),the scoring and quantitative standards of the competition rules were relatively fixed,and the development of competitive spearmanship was relatively standardized;in the innovation and development stage(2003-2012),the scoring standards of the competition rules were in line with international standards,The development of competitive spearmanship advances in high,difficult,beautiful and new directions.2.On the whole,the development of spearmanship regulation routines is relatively stable.The regulation routines contain a lot of content,the action density is high,and the competition rules,marksmanship,footwork,and footwork are relatively balanced.The principle is to follow the rules and show the style and characteristics of gunplay itself.Among them,"Group A Spearmanship" is based on traditional spearmanship routines,with complex movements and outstanding martial arts;"The First International Wushu Competition Routine" is adapted based on the routines of outstanding athletes at that time.It has a strong personal style and is widely promoted.It is more difficult;"The Second Set of International Wushu Competition Routine" was adapted based on the routines of many outstanding athletes at that time.Its personal style is relatively weak and its movements are relatively simple,which is suitable for practice and promotion;"The Third Set of International Wushu Competition Routine" Difficult moves have been added to the benchmarking rules to follow the development trend of martial arts.3.Self-selected routines have changed from the exploration and initial stage to the normative and stable stage and then to the innovation and development stage.Technically,the self-selected routines of competitive spearmanship have changed with the changes of the competition rules,but they have always focused on the basic skills of spearmanship and continuously improved.Athletes’ competitive level is getting closer to "high,difficult,beautiful,and new",but at the same time,the number of movements is decreasing,the difficulty is increasing,and the movement arrangement and difficulty selection tend to be the same.The lack of martial arts and personal style Features are weak.4.The rules of martial arts competition regulate the development of martial arts competition,and at the same time have a certain guiding effect on the action system of competitive martial arts.But at the same time,the development of competitive martial arts reacts on the rules of martial arts competitions.Martial arts competition rules and competitive spears show a state of action and reaction.Martial arts competition rules have a huge influence and guidance on the techniques of competitive spears,and the problems presented in competitive spears can well promote martial arts competitions The further improvement and revision of the rules will continue to verify the feasibility and practicality of the competition rules in the form of competitions. |
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