| Competitive cheerleading is originated in the American campus in the 1980 s,has a high artistic,competitive and ornamental value with the practice of physical fitness as a basic means in the accompaniment of music.At present,the average annual event of cheerleading is nearly 50,the number of participants is nearly 100,000,but due to the relativelt short time of contact cheerleading in China,the technical training,the training,the management system are not complete,there is a great gap between China and foreign elite teams in choregraphy of routine and technical training of athletes.The International Cheerleading Federation holds many international competitions around the world every year.However,due to the problems of funds or domestic achievements,only a few Chinese teams have the ability to communicate and study with foreign teams every year,only a few domestic cheerleading coaches,referees and athletes can fully understand the display of excellent cheerleading teams.Cheerleading has only developed in China for more than 20 years,team cheer freestyle pom has developed rapidly,but it still lags behind the excellent teams abroad,in recent years,none of the other events has achieved excellent results besides double hip-hop,team cheer freestlyle pom is particularly weak,teams dispatched in recent years have achieved unsatisfactory results.Although there are 70,000 registered referees and coaches in China up to March2018,but most of the coaches and referees,understanding of cheerleading is only at the initial stage,lacking the corresponding understanding on choregraphy of routineand the technical training of athletes.This leads to the unbalanced development of the ability of the domestic cheerleading team,the lack of innovative thinking in choregraphy,the inadequate use of space and venue in the design of movements,the inaccurate practice methods of each difficulty,and the lack of theme.From the perspective of international rules,this paper uses the methods of documentation,video analysis,comparative analysis and mathematical statistics to analyze and study the characteristics of the top eight teams' movements,and draws the following conclusions from the aspects of movement technology,team cooperation ability,choregraphy,overall appeal and appeal:1.In terms of technical actionsThe strength,braking and physical feeling of the basic movements of the American,Japanese and Mexican teams are generally better.The Chinese team's arm force is biased towards jazz,the braking is not clear enough,lack of diversified style display;the choice of difficulty is single,and the number of difficult participants is small.2.In terms of teamwork abilityThe whole set of American team and Japanese team has good mobility,the formation changes smoothly,the movement completes regularly without obvious mistakes,and the space is abundant.The overall liquidity of the Chinese team is good,and the changes of individual teams are slightly rigid.There are obvious errors in the whole set of movements due to the inappropriate choice of difficult movements.3.In the compilation of complete setsMusic is mostly composed of seven or more pieces of music,which has a strong sense of rhythm and fully reflects the theme of a complete set of actions.The top three teams use the venue reasonably and appropriately,the whole set of movements is designed satisfactorily,and the formation of the Chinese team is rich in changes,but due to the small number of participants,the formation is slightly looser.From the expert interviews and the use of the difficulty of the teams,we can see that the more the number of difficulty does not represent the absolute high score,the complexity of the difficulty,the number of participants in the difficulty,the innovation of the difficulty and the completion of the difficulty are equally important.4.In terms of overall evaluationGirls' clothes are mostly short skirts with long sleeves,while boys' clothes are mostly long trousers with slender sleeves.There are two or more colors.One color isthe main color,the other colors are modified.Flower balls are mainly white,or have a bright contrast with their own clothes.Strong expressiveness can better promote the atmosphere of the scene. |
PDF Full Text Request