A Study On The Current Situation And Strategy On Track And Field Training In Junior And Senior High Schools Of The Traditional Track And Field In Shanxi Province

The traditional sports school, which plays a part in the chain of competitive sports, is a constitution part of the education and sport career. It not only response for cultivating reserve talents of track and field training in the tradition project, it can discover and train, but also shoulder the task of the "national fitness" and the "honer in the Olympic Games". As a basic sports, track and field takes a solid quality foundation for developing the reserve talents of other projects. And track and field tradition sports school is in a core position in the training system. It can not only combine itself with school sports and competitive sports perfectly; but also can popularize track and field in the school; it still can cultivate students’sports consciousness in the whole life, improve the students’sports skill and physical quality and let athletes accept good education given by the education resource advantage in the school, which greatly young adults whose working time is generally longer and experience is rich. The structure of job title is also reasonable. Through track and field training in the tradition project, it can discover and train a wider range of reserve sports talents.This thesis enter school easily so that some students have little chance to take part in competition,logical analysis and both the number of schools and the percentage which accounted for conduct of track and field which include the investigation and study on the conduct of coach and athletes, suitable materials, training, competition and insurance system. The targets of this thesis are sports directors, coach, athletes in the16traditional track and field schools which are in the list of2010-2013track of field traditional schools, It analyze the results of the survey and put forward some relative suggestions for improving on the foundation of finding problems. By this way, we can provide certain reference for talented athletes to our country and promote the sustainable development of track and field training in Shanxi provincial track and field traditional schools.The research conclusion is as follows: 1. During the decade from2003to2013, the number of schools which has won the title of provincial track and field traditional school is101.The number of traditional track and field school accounts for75.At the present, the proportion of both the number of schools and the percentage which accounted for, the rate of schools which has the specialty projects is in a downward trend. As of today, there are only16track of field traditional schools.These schools have a wide geographic distribution but the distribution is not balanced. How ever, under the influence of entrance to school, the cultivating target in some schools deviated from the traditional school goal which neglect to cultivate talented athletes for country.2. Coaches’qualification level is basically reasonable. The age structure is rational. Most of them are young adults whose working time is generally longer and experience is rich. The structure of job title is also reasonable. But most of coaches are lack of the chance of communication and studying. In addition, Their consciousness of scientific research is weak and scientific level is also very low. They mainly care about the interests of school or themselves and care little about cultivating the reserved sports talents for our country.3. The criterion of athletes selection in Shanxi provincial track and field school is given priority to experience. Amounts of schools take the students’ existing sports scores as the sole criterion for selection, lack of body function indexes, such as physiology and biochemistry. Training plan is given first place to the phase training during the game, short of annual and years systematic training, and implementation of training plan is also not very good. However, the weekly training’s frequency and time is relatively reasonable.4. The main training motivation and objects of participation students in Shanxi provincial track and field traditional school is to enter school easily so that some students have little chance to take part in competition. Therefore the rate to become a useful man is low and the delivery of reserve talented athletes is not smooth.5. The school leaders do not pay enough attention to track and field training. The sources of training funds is single, mainly depending on the school earmarks and administrative appropriation. The training venues and equipment facilities can’t well meet the needs of training, severely restricting the further development of track and field training Shanxi the track of field traditional schools.6. Countermeasures for the survey analysis:To change ideas, ensure the cultivated objects and improve the transport mechanism of talents, to broaden ways of athletes selection and strengthen the monitoring about the link and quality of recruitment,to guide athletes’ training motives and implementation of training plan is also not very good, to enhance the training consciousness of coaches and improve scientific level of track and field training, to imcrease the spending and improve guarantee conditions of training.