| Purpose:The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influencing factors of students'physical health through the vertical investigation of health condition of the students in Mingguang Primary School for Children of Workers in Anhui,and to explore the method to improve health condition of primary school students,providing research data for the relevant departments in order to formulate corresponding measures.Methodology:This study analyzed the physical fitness test result of a random sample of 200 students(male 100,female 100)from Mingguang Primary School for Children of Workers during 2015-2017.The specific test indicators include standard weight for height,lung capacity,50 meters running,sit and reach,rope skipping in one minute,sit-up in one minute,50 meters × 8 running back and forth.Questionnaires are generated to further investigate(1)the extracurricular activity(2)lifestyle and other related issues.This study used application test,literature review,interview,questionnaire investigation,logical analysis,mathematical statistics methods for the research.Findings:1.(1)Comparing the three years overall performance of the test objects of 200 students' physical fitness test,the failure rate is on the high side.The failure rate of 2015 is 5.5%,2016 is 5%,2017 is 5%.The pass rate accounts for a large proportion-an average of 59.83%.The excellent rate is low,an average of 5.83%.(2)The body shape index:overweight and obesity rate accounts for a high proportion of Mingguang Primary School for Children of Workers,the rate of 2015 is 24%,2016 is 25%,2017 is 25%.The rate increased year by year.Students' intake and consumption are imbalance.(3)The average pass rate of sit and reach in three accounts for 56.83%.The average good and excellent rate in three years accounts for 37.17%.(4)Sit-up in one minute:the failure rate in 2015 accounts for 12%,rate of 2016 is 10.5%,2017 is 12.5%.the number of failed students is on the high side.(5)The failure rate of rope skipping in one minute of 2015 is 5.5%,2016 is 5%,2017 is 6.5%.Good and excellent students account for 56%in 2015,57%in 2016,53.5%in 2017.(6)The pass rate of 50 meters running is high,which accounts for an average of 70.83%.(7)50 meters×8 running back and forth,with 16%of people fail grades,accounts for 23.5%of excellent,and 5%of good performance.(8)Overall performance of lung capacity keeps normal level,failure rate of 2015 is 11%,2016 is 10%,2017 is 11%.2.200 students from Mingguang Primary School for Children of Workers are devided into different groups.The physical fitness test results in three years are:the group that does much regularly exercise accounts for 24.24%of excellent in average,70.71%of good performance,and 5.05%of pass students.The number of failed is zero.The group that does much exercise sets the number of excellent accounts for an average of 5.09%.The number of good accounts for 35.65%.The number of pass accounts for 59.26%.The number of failed is zero.The group that does less exercise get 0 student of excellent.The rate of good performance accounts for 9.41%in average.The pass rate in average is 87.45%,and the failure rate accounts for an average of 3.14%.Nobody in the group that barely does exercise gets excellent or good performance.The pass rate in average accounts for 10%,and the number of failed accounts for an average of 90%.3.The questionnaire results show that the influencing factors of health condition of Mingguang Primary School for Children of Workers are:(1)geographical environment,dietary habits;(2)the individual factors are interest,sports time,measure of the sports load and learning methods of participating in sports;(3)family factors are whether attending tutoring class,sleep,parents' sports consciousness,family sports atmosphere;(4)school factors are homework,extracurricular exercise;(5)social factors are material life,environment,transportation,way of leisure;(6)teaching factors are teaching method,teaching time,teachers' quality,weather,and security.4.Suggestions for Mingguang Primary School for Children of Workers to improve health condition by interviews:select suitable sports for students;change the students'understanding of sports,cultivate interest;improve the level of education,improve teachers' quality;assure the quality and quantity of sports equipment;shift the concept of parents and encourage children to participate in exercise;cultivate exercise habit and form a healthy lifestyle;implement scientific management to mobilize the enthusiasm of students;promote the sports test system.Conclusion:(1)The pass rate of the test objects is 59.83%in average,the excellent rate is 5.83%in average,which reflects that the students' health constitution is not optimistic.(2)The group results-the group that does much regularly exercise scores more than the group that does much exercise but not regular.The group that does much exercise performs better than the group that does less exercise;The worst is the group that barely does physical exercise.(3)The students number of tide group that does much regularly exercise has a lower proportion-16.5%.(4)Students may improve their learning efficiency,control playing electronic products,reduce extra lessons and homework,avoid occupying students' leisure time,in order to transform the understanding of sports and make more students participate in physical exercise.(5)Schools need to choose the appropriate sports and scientific exercise methods to improve health condition test scores.(6)At the same time,school,family,and society also need to take active and scientific management methods to improve the physical health of pupils at present. |
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