Research On The Old-age Action And Old-age Order Of The Rural Elderly

The old-age security of the rural elderly is of great significance for improving the welfare of the elderly and coping with the challenges of aging.How to understand the old-age life of the rural elderly is a question we need to think about at present.Entering the living world of the aged from the overall environment of the village can comprehensively and deeply understand the living state of the aged.Therefore,from the perspective of family generation relationship and village social structure,this study takes field research experience as the basis and "pension action--pension order" as the analysis framework.According to the research and analysis,a balanced inter-generational relationship is formed through three interactive forms and contents: balanced resource allocation,rational power transfer and independent value production.This kind of intergenerational relationship is the thoroughness of resource division,the split of power and the autonomy of value production.Through the analysis,it is found that the elderly's action of providing for the aged in the process of intergenerational interaction has subjectivity,which in turn shapes the balance of intergenerational relations.At the same time,in the village social life,the peaceful village social structure manifests as a series of institutional resources and rules.Flat power structure,equal gender structure,weakened belief structure and relaxed social relations affect the realization of low-pressure and independent elderly life goals.The elderly through their elderly life practice,but also promote the social structure of the remodeling and strengthening.The research shows that the elderly action with subjectivity plays a fundamental role in this process.Through this action,the elderly can lead a low-pressure,independent and self-actualized life.Therefore,in the process of mutual construction of old-age care action,intergenerational relationship and village social structure,active interactive subjects,stable interactive correlation mode and institutional authority with village social structure as the background jointly constitute the formation of old-age care order.The social status,discourse power and inter-generational tacit understanding of the elderly group in the village promote the reproduction of this order.The study believes that the subjectivity of the elderly's pension action and this benign pension order are of great significance under the current aging pressure,and it is feasible to cultivate the subjectivity of the elderly,strengthen the construction of village culture and play the role of village as a living community.