On The Status Of Rural Old-age Pension At This Stage

With the speeding up of the aging process of Chinese society development, the adjustment of family structure of China’s rural areas, the rural elderly endowment is facing unprecedented challenges, the old people’s old-age security problems caused wide public concern. But the existing old-age security research mostly from the Angle of macroscopic top-down analysis of farmers’ old-age security, no real regard farmers as flesh and blood, have thought, have feelings of the actors; While this research mainly adopts a bottom-up perspective of micro, the farmers as the real actors, standing on the position of farmers to own, from their own point of view to look at rural endowment of the status quo, so as to help us understand how farmers in the eyes of the world, what is the essence of the pension problems, and puts forward effective Suggestions and countermeasures.This paper mainly discusses the status quo of the rural elderly endowment and pension act of choice and the logic behind the old endowment behavior through Investigation and analysis of the status of rural elderly life in elderly people and its behavior, and methodology by using the average man’s point of view of trying to understand how old farmers in the eyes of the world, finally through the way of normal methodological problems of the elderly daily life world in problem analysis and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions.The study found:(1) Rural old-age security status of the elderly presents the following characteristics: from living way, on the whole the elderly living with their children as the main way of living; From the perspective of the financial support of pension, the elderly pension security is given priority to with pension "self; Although the material life of rural elderly support level is low, but most of the old man, its status quo of the satisfaction is higher; Although rural old people’s health is generally poor, but the rural elderly life self-care ability is stronger, in life care is given priority to with self care; Although rural pension is given priority to with pension "self, but "family pension" usually plays an important role, is the final resting place of the elderly; The rural elderly’s spiritual and cultural life is more simple and spiritual and cultural demand level is generally low; Family intergenerational relationships more economy presents a kind of reciprocal relationship, or a kind of unequal, asymmetric exchange relationship.(2) From the old-age social action perspective, the elderly pension behavior from family internal to external, increasingly emerged as a transition from survival rationality to economic rationality of a situation, this paper try to use the localization of Fei xiaotong preface-structure theory on two kinds of rational summary "synthesis".(3) From the point of the way of the rural old people see the world, the average man methodology provides a good description and explanation: the rural elderly in the urban elderly of different from unique way to look at the world and through their own practice to build a kind of social reality.Finally, based on the above conclusions, this article from micro to macro, puts forward the personal, family, collective, society and country combination of five aspects of improving and raising the level of the rural elderly endowment life and countermeasures and Suggestions.