| With the development of national economy and politics and the continuous enhancement of comprehensive national strength,China's competitive sports have also made remarkable achievements.These are inseparable from the country's strong support for sports,the continuous planning of development goals,the adjustment of management system and the formulation of strategic reform programs.As the basic strength of sports competition,high-level sports teams in Colleges and universities are also highly valued by the relevant departments of the state.Since 1986,the State Education Commission and the State Sports Commission have promulgated the plan on carrying out after-school physical training to improve the technical level of School Physical Education(1986-2000).China's high-level sports teams have made great progress and gradually realized the plan of "taking part in the world to win glory" in University Games.In the past 30 years,the development of high-level school sports teams in China has experienced the stages of experiment,germination,exploration,development and redevelopment.On the basis of continuous learning from the advanced competitive sports development model of the United States and other western developed countries,three basic goals have been achieved,four return strategies have been achieved,and the "2035 plan" has been formulated.China set up a high-level school pilot in 1987,set up key projects in 1997,planned sports venues and facilities in2004,evaluated high-level sports teams in 2005 and reformed the enrollment system in2014.In recent years,the state has issued a series of plans to strengthen the construction of high-level sports teams,which is enough to see that the state attaches great importance to the construction of high-level sports teams in Colleges and universities,at present,279 pilot colleges with high-level sports teams have been established,and the quality of high-level sports teams has also been greatly concerned.The main goal of competitive sports is to create excellent results andcomplete the "gold medal strategy".As the most "multi gold" item in competitive sports,it is necessary to continuously strengthen the construction of track and field items and enhance the competitive strength.In the whole country,the competitive sports of Shandong Province has always maintained the high status of "a strong sports province",and has achieved good results in the track and field competitions,but in recent years,the competitive trend of College Students' High-level Track and field teams is quite different.By analyzing the results of College students' High-level Track and field events,it is found that the competitive advantages of each project are constantly reduced It is difficult to reach the former height because the competitive ability is declining and the recovery is not obvious.Starting from the enrollment system reform in 2014,this paper analyzes the reasons why the competitive level of High-level Track and field athletes in Shandong Province has stagnated after the Department of Education issued the implementation plan of deepening the enrollment system reform in Shandong Province in 2016.Through the interview and investigation of athletes,coaches and experts in Shandong Province's track and field high-level pilot universities,a series of relevant data are obtained,combined with some important research results of experts and scholars,under the guidance of relevant scientific knowledge theory,the following conclusions are drawn:1 The track and field competitive ability of high-level college students in Shandong Province is in the middle and lower level of the national college level,and the competitiveness is poor.Especially after 2016,the performance has declined rapidly.The number of students entering the top three in the country has been decreasing,the proportion of athletes reaching the first level and above has been decreasing,and the disadvantage projects have been highlighted.2 Most of the college students' High-level Track and field athletes tend to choose colleges and universities with strong professionalism,good training conditionsand good reputation.The number of high-level athletes that can be selected by the pilot colleges and universities of Shandong Province's high-level sports teams has been greatly reduced,the quality of students has declined,a large number of sports talents have been lost,the reserve talents are seriously insufficient,and the competitive level is not high.3 It is difficult to ensure the short-term and efficient development of high-level athletes in all aspects because of the lack of training time,low training quality and weak ability of athletes.4 The age structure,the number of teachers and the level of coaches of the High-level Track and field teams in Shandong Province are unbalanced.The coaches' training methods and means lack scientific guidance and teaching ability need to be further improved.5 Shandong Province Track and field high-level sports team colleges and universities,backward training facilities,single source of training funds,lack of investment,logistics support is difficult to meet the needs of high-level sports team training,greatly reducing the training quality of high-level sports teams in Colleges and universities. |
PDF Full Text Request