Study On The Change Of Leisure Lifestyle Of Rural Children

Leisure life is an important part of children's daily life.Young children gain the experience and lay a good foundation for future development from these living practices.,This paper takes field survey as the orientation in order to understand the changes in the leisure lifestyle of rural children in different ages,selects L village in Henan Province as the field survey point,and adopts a semi-open interview.People born since the 1940 s are used as interview objects,Supplemented by the literature method,observation method and physical analysis method,presents a picture of children's leisure life in the past 70 years from four aspects: leisure time,leisure space,leisure activities,and leisure partners.Based on this,it analyzes the changes of children's leisure lifestyle in detail.Through the analysis of the three stages from 1949 s to 1978 s,1978s to 2000 s,and 2000 s to date,it is found that: 1.In terms of leisure time,the total amount of leisure time of children is decreasing,and the distribution of leisure time is gradually shifting from agricultural labor Turn to academic activities;2.In the leisure space,the activities of rural children have undergone a transformation process from the village as the center to the outside to the village as the center,and finally to the home as the center;3.In the leisure activities,the active types gradually changed from local activities to activities in the information age,and outdoor activities decreased,increasing activity on information media;4.On leisure partners,the connection of game groups gradually weakened,and leisure partners tended to become adults.The changes in the four aspects of children's leisure lifestyles show that adults have more and more control over children's leisure life.This changes are actually a process of going to the countryside.And this process can not be separated from all fields of society The impact of the domain on children,such as the changes of family,the public life in villages,the impact of market,the educational institutions and the government policies.At a macro level,this trajectory also shows the evolution of the spirit of the social era.The advancement of the democratization process,the advent of the information age,and the impact of the fragmented era all directly or indirectly affect life in society Children.How to deal with the changes in children's leisure lifestyle and guide contemporary and future children to develop a good leisure life is a problem that we need to constantly think about.For families,kindergartens and society,leisure education can be carried out to change leisure concepts;encourage children's interaction and promote their development;use resources rationally,Enrich leisure activities and effectively play the value of leisure life.