A Research Of Bai Woman's Views On Marriage And Love And Their Attitudes Towards The New Birth Policy In The New Era

Bai is a ethnic group with a long history and culture.As a local understanding,Bai customary law plays an important role in the establishment and consolidation of Bai people's legal concept.With the advancement of legal system construction in our country,especially after the implementation of the new birth policy,ethnic minorities gradually began to abandon the old marriage system.In the new era,under the influence of new birth policies such as comprehensive two-child policy and changes in social and economic status,Bai women of childbearing age have also changed their views on marriage and childbearing.Objective:In order to find out the new age Bai women of childbearing age's concept of spouse selection and reproductive attitude,and to clarify the influence of the new reproductive policy on Bai women of childbearing age's concept of marriage and reproductive attitude.This research takes mental health as the research background,takes Bai women of childbearing age in frontier ethnic areas with typical ethnic historical and cultural traditions as the research object,uses the questionnaire survey method to obtain the results,and explores how to actively guide minority youth's view on marriage according to the survey results.Method:By means of random sampling,200 Bai women of child-bearing age in Shaxi town,Jianchuan,Yunnan were selected as research subjects to conduct a self-compiled questionnaire survey on attitudes towards the new fertility policy on marriage and love views,and 195 valid data were statistically analyzed.Results:Study 1:The Bai Women of Childbearing Age's View on Marriage and Marriage and Their Attitude to New Birth Policy Questionnaire.Through literature review,expert consultation and other methods,we have compiled the "Questionnaire on Marriage Outlook" and the "Questionnaire on Attitude to New Birth Policy".The questionnaire items were revised and initially established in the process of expert content evaluation and subject readability evaluation.Finally,the questionnaire on Bai women of childbearing age's love and marriage view and their attitude towards the new birth policy is divided into two parts:the questionnaire on love and marriage view and the questionnaire on the new birth policy attitude.The questionnaire on love and marriage has introduced 8 dimensions:the concept of choosing a spouse,the initiative of the subject,the sexual concept,the emotionality of the concept of procreation,the relationship between the two parties,the concept of divorce,the concept of money and other factors that affect unmarried(single).The questionnaire on attitude towards new birth policy is divided into four parts:basic demographic information;Understanding of the current policy situation,women of childbearing age's willingness to give birth and their emotional experience when making the choice of their willingness to give birth.The retest reliability of the above questionnaire is ?1=0.814 and ?2=0.808 respectively,and the average score of each item evaluated by expert evaluation method is higher than 8(out of 10).It can be seen that the questionnaire has good reliability and validity and can be used in the subsequent evaluation stage.Study 2:Bai women of childbearing age's view on marriage and their attitude towards the new birth policy.By means of random sampling,200 Bai women of childbearing age in shaxi town,Jianchuan,Yunnan Province were selected as the survey objects,and 195 valid data were statistically analyzed through self-compiled questionnaires"Questionnaire on Marriage Outlook" and "Survey on New Fertility Policy Attitude".The results show that:?Bai women of childbearing age are more inclined to love freely(80%),the age difference between the two sides is less than 8 years old(85%),and the factors that are considered more in choosing a mate include the other side's personality(79.5%),character(75.9%)and ability(72.8%).?Most Bai women of childbearing age hold a relatively open attitude towards sex,believing that fertility will affect the relationship between husband and wife,but they will not easily choose divorce due to contradictions and conflicts.?Small circle of life(63.6%),busy work(64.1%)and high requirements for spouse selection(59.5%)are the main reasons for Bai women of childbearing age to be unmarried,while circle of life(76.9%),parents' marriage relationship(72.3%)and educational attainment(70.3%)are the main reasons for influencing their views on marriage and love.? The analysis of multiple responses to the choice of mate selection conditions and the possible factors of unmarried(love)of Bai women of childbearing age shows that the response values of personality,ability and character are higher for different educational background groups and groups with different concept of car proportion in the choice of mate selection conditions.Among the response values of different educational groups on various choices of possible causes of non-marriage,the response values of three choices of small circle,busy work and high dislocation of mate selection conditions occupy the top three,while the response values of undergraduate educational groups on various choices of possible causes of non-marriage are higher than those of other groups.?In addition,there are differences in the degree of policy cognition in the dimensions of domicile,education and marital status(p<0.05).?The introduction of the new birth policy has not affected the choice of Bai women of childbearing age to have two children.Most Bai women of childbearing age choose to have two children because one child is too lonely and raising children to protect the elderly.?At present,there are differences in the willingness to have two children among different age groups,groups with different concepts of car ownership and groups with different concepts of family ownership(p<0.05),Women of childbearing age who have more tendency to have two children may focus more on families and less on saloon cars.? There is no difference between the school group("19-23 years old" group)and the non-school group("non-19-23 years old" group)in the choice of RV proportion and marriage and family proportion(p>0.05),but there is a difference in the choice of whether to have two children(p<0.01).Bai women of childbearing age with different marital status have different choices in the proportion of RV and marriage and family(p<0.01),but there is no difference in the choice of whether to have two children(p>0.05).? Unmarried Bai women of childbearing age basically choose a moderate proportion of marriage and family and RV,while married,divorced or widowed Bai women of childbearing age basically choose a high proportion of marriage and family and a low proportion of RV;Divorced or widowed Bai women of childbearing age basically choose a high degree of marriage and family ratio and RV ratio.