Research On The Effects Of Physical Activity Lifestyle Of The Urban Residents In Xinxian Henan Promoted By National Fitness Strategy

Since the 1980 s,scholars had been discussing about the problem of how does sports integrate into people's modern life.Chinese government has put out a serious of policies to protect people's rights to participate in physical activity because of the approved idea of People Oriented and Development Sharing.National Fitness has been developed as the national strategy at 2014,which led the mass sports to a new height.Because of the production and redistribution of sports resources under national fitness works,and as one of the factors to achieve self-development,physical activity never disappears form people's daily life,but makes it a more important role and occupying people's life in a whole new way.Xinxian is the capital of Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area,and the economy and social undertakings are relatively backward,which is similar to the other counties in old revolutionary areas,but it's the area that need to be focused in the process of the country's efforts to get ride of poverty and move towards a well-off society.There will be no well-off society without national health,and forming a healthy lifestyle is an important step of achieving national health.In Xinxian,the government implements the national fitness work under many sports events every year,and makes physical activity integrate into the daily life of the residents in pluralistic way.In this case,learn the specific effects of the residents' physical activity lifestyle brought by national fitness strategy,and find the weak points to give some references for the national fitness work of the government next years.Using the method of literature study to learn the studies from internet and journal,then investigated the physical activity lifestyle of the local urban residents with the methods of questionnaire and interview,and finally process the data with the methods of descriptive statistic and factor analysis.The conclusions are as follows.(1)The effects on local urban residents' physical activity lifestyle promoted by National Fitness Strategy can be described from four aspects as the participation way,the participation sense,the participation benefit and the participation intensity.(2)Respondents generally agree that,“the change of fitness consumption of a family”,“the time distribution changes for physical activity during holidays and leisure time”,“the change of the participation desire”,“whether the residents can get more professional fitness knowledge guidance” and “the change of the residents' exercise frequency” closely related to the effects on the residents' physical activity lifestyle promoted by national fitness strategy.(3)According to the evaluation results and indicator load,the positive effects on the local residents' physical activity lifestyle brought by National Fitness are obvious in three aspects.Firstly,the national fitness atmosphere and the fitness enthusiasm of the local residents are built up.Secondly,the development of sports tourism provides local residents with pluralistic way of participating in physical activities.Thirdly,social happiness is improved and the residents have got significant benefits.(4)At the same time,the analysis results also reflect five problems.Firstly,most of the investment from government are not focused on the construction of public venues.And secondly,most of the unit self-built venues don't open to the public.Thirdly,the foundation of fitness industry is too weak.Fourthly,social fitness organizations lack for vitality.And finally,lack of sports related talents and social fitness management experience.(5)Six suggestions for the local government.Firstly,consolidate the achievements of sports tourism industry in early stage and meet the diversified fitness ways of the residents.Secondly,the government should change the focus of sports industry and give consideration to the development of fitness service industry to help transform their fitness consumption structure.Thirdly,the government should promote the constructing of new venues and the opening of the venues in schools and units to meet the multi-time fitness needs of the residents and reduce the crowd pressure of public venues during the peak time.Fourthly,encourage and guide the development of social fitness organizations to give residents a fitness knowledge learning platform.Fifthly,make the importance of scientific fitness well known and lead the sports life healthy and sustainable.Finally,the government should strengthen the introduction of sports related talents to provide intellectual support for the development of local sports undertakings and sports industry.