| With the deepening of the aging degree,governments at all levels have issued a series of policies to actively cope with the aging,protect the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly,and build sites and provide services according to the special needs of the elderly.As the economic exchange center of the country,Shanghai is the first city to enter the aging population in China,which should be attached great importance.How to properly solve the problem of aging population has become a key factor for the healthy and sustainable development of today's society.In order to build a healthy Shanghai,we should actively deal with the problems and challenges brought by the aging,and help the elderly to improve their physical and mental health through physical exercise,so as to relieve the pressure brought by aging.This paper investigates the demand characteristics of scientific fitness services for the elderly in Shanghai,and then actively promotes the healthy development of public sports undertakings in Shanghai.Research through the literature material law,questionnaire investigation,interview method,mathematical statistics investigation demand for elderly of Shanghai scientific fitness services,use of SPSS and EXCEL 22.0 the population of elderly of Shanghai scientific fitness service demand features,science fitness service requirements,demographic characteristics and health service demand relevance,the old science fitness service requirement types,demographic characteristics and scientific fitness service requirement types through analyzing the five problems,such as,the relationship between the final research conclusion.(1)the elderly in Shanghai go out to exercise more women than men,the education level is mainly concentrated in the middle school,high school education stage,by the influence of the traditional concept of the current home-based old-age care model,the overall physical condition shows a good trend,can recognize the value of physical exercise,independent participation in physical exercise.(2)more than 80% of the elderly in Shanghai need scientific fitness services,and there is a high demand for scientific fitness services.The elderly highly recognize the value of fitness and are eager to improve their health through exercise.Most of the old people hope to have scientific fitness services of 30-60 minutes 2-3 times a week,and expect the fitness service places to be scientific fitness places close to home.The demand rate of sports with less intensity such as dancing,fitness walking,martial arts and ball games is high.(3)the old science fitness service demand degree,fitness purpose,service demand time,frequency,location,distance,project type and the elderly showed significant correlation basic information,can be on the basis of the old gender,age,education level,endowment patterns,living area,occupation before retirement,health and other information will take place in the elderly population subdivision.(4)based on factor analysis,the demand for scientific fitness services of the elderly in Shanghai is summarized into five dimensions: the demand for basic elements,the demand for fitness information,the demand for physique monitoring,the demand for fitness guidance and the demand for exercise rehabilitation.Pre-retirement occupation has a significant impact on the demand of basic elements;Education background,living area and health status have significant influence on fitness information demand.Age and health status have significant influence on the demand of physique monitoring.Age and health status have significant influence on the demand of fitness guidance.Gender and pension mode have significant influence on the demand of sports rehabilitation. |
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