A Study On The Pressure Of The Athletes Competition In The Twenty-fourth Chinese University Table Tennis Championships

By going deep into the competition site,evaluating and analyzing the competition pressure players of the 24 th China University Students Table Tennis Championships,and understand and reveal the pressure level of participating athletes through the overall situation of players' competitive pressure.Analyze the sources of stress and influencing factors of the players,so as to find measures to alleviate and reduce stress,and provide theoretical references for the adjustment and control of players' competition pressure.Using he literature method to search related literatures on the China Knowledge Network with the keyword "competition status",and check out papers and works on the study of table tennis players' competition status at home and abroad.Using the questionnaire survey method,according to the existing players' competition pressure scale,after pre-distribution and reliability and expert validity tests,we went deeper into the competition site twice,and obtained the data through on-site questionnaires and interviews.Using mathematical statistics method and SPSS17.0 software to carry out mathematical statistics on the survey and recovery data.Using observation method to observe the physical behavior and physiological characteristics of the players on site to obtain theoretical support.Get in touch with the competition organizing committee before the game,and send the electronic version of the scale to each coach,and then each coach will send it to the players to complete.At the same time,go deep into the game scene,eat and live with the players,and conduct live interviews with the players before and after the game to get the latest real and effective data every day.The conclusion of this study shows that competition pressure is pervasive among athletes in the 24 th China University Table Tennis Championships and comes from various resources.There is no huge difference between male and female athletes in competition pressure level.It because that all the athletes attain same training methods and keep same goals and consistent with competition pressure tends,which no obvious difference.Athletes with different education backgrounds have no significant differences in training,academic,sport injury,interpersonal relationship,social expectation and evaluation,but there are obvious differences in the dimensions ofcompetition and self-expectation.Due to the particularity of the stage,the competition pressure of the fourth-year undergraduates and the third-year masters is significantly higher than other grades.In the competition dimension,there are huge differences in the number of athletes that participating in the University Table Tennis Championships,and in the dimension of training self-expectation.For the first time to attend the University Table Tennis Championships,the athletes get much higher pressure than those athletes who participated in many times.Athletes also hold different pressures,before and after adapting to the athletic field.Athletes generally hold higher competition pressure before adapting the athletic filed but more eased after adapting the athletic filed.It embodies that adapting athletic filed before competition is necessary.There is no significant difference in training,sport injury,self-expectation,interpersonal relationship,social expectation and evaluative dimension among athletes of different groups in the 24 th China University Table Tennis Championships.The competition pressure of super group is much lower than sport training group and high level group in these two dimensions.