Research On The Academic Moral Anomie Of Graduate Students In The Period Of Social Transformation

At present,China is in a period of profound social transformation.Profound changes have taken place in the fields of economy,politics,culture and society.The most typical one is the transformation of the economic system from a highly centralized socialist planned economy to a socialist market economy.It mainly refers to the historical period from 1978 when China implemented reform and opening up to now.Due to the profound social change and social transformation,in the field of cultural life,the problem of citizen's moral anomie is very easy to arise.In colleges and universities,it is mainly manifested as the problem of academic moral anomie of graduate students,which is a very prominent social problem at present.This paper mainly explains the problem of graduate students' academic moral anomie in the social transformation period from three parts.The first part analyzes the basic concepts of graduate students' academic moral anomie in the social transformation period.It mainly analyzes the basic connotation of the social transformation period,the basic characteristics of the social transformation period,the basic concepts of moral anomie,academic morality,academic morality anomie and the characteristics of the academic activities of graduate students.The second part mainly explains the main performance and the main reasons of graduate students' academic moral anomie in the period of social transformation.The main manifestations of academic moral anomie of postgraduates are as follows: serious plagiarism of academic papers;more than one manuscript can be submitted,more and more papers can be written on behalf of others;frequent occurrence and falsification of research data and conclusions,etc.The main reasons are analyzed from the social reasons and the main reasons.The social reasons mainly include the insufficient supply of academic system in the period of social transformation;the negative influence of utilitarian ethos under the condition of market economy;the rapid development of the Internet provides convenience for the academic moral anomie;colleges and universities do not pay enough attention to the academic moral education;the regulatory authorities do not strictly supervise the academic publishing industry and other reasons.The main reasons include the lack of mastering academic ethics,the negative influence of money worship and hedonism,the lack of professional theoretical knowledge,and the lack of academic integrity awareness.The third part puts forward relevant countermeasures to deal with the problem of academic moral anomie of postgraduates in the period of social transformation according to the above reasons.On the one hand,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of academic moral heteronomy of postgraduates.The main measures include strengthening the supply of academic system,establishing and improving the laws and regulations of academic morality;perfect the market economy system and create a fresh and positive academic ecology;strengthening the management and application of Internet resources;and universities should We should strengthen the education of academic ethics and regulate the academic publishing market.On the other hand,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of academic moral self-discipline of postgraduates.The main measures include mastering the basic academic moral standards,firmly resisting all kinds of erroneous thoughts,strengthening the basic knowledge of professional theory,and establishing the awareness of academic integrity.Based on the above analysis,to a certain extent,it can effectively curb the academic moral anomie of graduate students,create a good academic ecology and academic environment,promote the academic moral level of our country to a new level,and then promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.