A Study Of Reverse News From The Perspective Of News Field

With the development of the times,the news media under the application of Internet technology has been undergoing profound changes.The subject of communication has become socialized and popularized,and the form of communication is rapidly expanded and leaned from traditional radio,television,newspapers and magazines to network platforms and mobile terminals.The speed of information dissemination has been unprecedentedly accelerated,and the content of information dissemination has expanded rapidly.In this context,Reverse news is increasingly appearing in the public eye with its reversal and dramatic features,triggering social hot discussion,and constantly igniting the research of the academic and industry.The research on the phenomenon of reversing news has profound significance for comprehensive understanding of its causes,mechanism of action and its impact,and it also has certain guidance and reference significance for the whole news industry trend and social development.Bourdieu's field theory provides a possibility to interpret the reverse news with its inclusive and universal model and framework.At the same time,it provides a new perspective and diversified vision for the analysis and research of the reverse news phenomenon.Through the combination of text analysis and case analysis,this paper expounds the interaction between reverse news and political field,economic field and other fields,and the role of capital and habitus in reverse news,and it also analyzes and explains the causes and effects of reverse news formation.In the study,it was found that the news field formed by the reverse news is an altitudinal heteronomy field,which is highly vulnerable to interference from other fields,especially political and economic fields.Agents in the political field often carry certain public powers into the news field,and sometimes it can intervene in the process of incidents,causing public opinion reversal and event reversal.The intervention of the economic field in the news field has taken a new form change in the new media era.The economic field's capital acquisition from the news field does not have to wait for the"secondary sale" of the news,but can be realized directly in a variety of ways.Reverse news has become the best choice to quickly attract audiences and condense the audience's capital,which further aggravates the frequent reversal of news phenomena,and also causes the mentality of journalists to change to varying degrees.At the same time,in the new media environment,the admission conditions in the news field are more relaxed,so the inherent habits of the news field have changed,and reverse news is in line with this mentality change.On the other hand,the frequent reversal of news phenomena has also had a profound counter-effect on other fields of society.First of all,the reverse news has occupied the space of public opinion,and weakened the ability of public rational thinking,making public opinion develop in the direction of sensationalism.Secondly,the reverse news has made civilian journalists have a place in the news field,and it has been constantly impacting the original measure of news value.The authenticity of the news was forced to give away to timeliness,and the professionalism of the news was severely challenged.Thirdly,from a more macro perspective,reverse news field has an impact on other fields.The most prominent manifestation in the political field is the strengthening of political supervision of the media,while the reverse news has also caused the weakening of authority of public authority.For science and art fields,reverse news has weakened their autorhythmicity.It increases the cost of admission of medical field and exacerbates the force of popularization in the art field.In general,Bourdieu's field theory provides a more comprehensive and original perspective for studying reverse news.From the perspective of field theory,the research on the phenomenon of reverse news is not only limited to the news itself,but also can be combined with every link inside the news field,and the social background and the times environment outside the news field,forming a dynamic and interconnected mode of thinking.This has far-reaching guiding significance for reverse news phenomenon and even the development of society as a whole.