Spatial And Temporal Differences Analyze In Natural Heritage Tourism Industry Growth And Potential

World Heritage is a symbol of human civilization is the history of human civilization and the development of natural and cultural resources and accumulated precipitation after stormy.Discuss 1996 20 th World Heritage Conference on Natural Heritage naming standards and assessment principles,the meeting reiterated the "outstanding natural aesthetic and rare natural phenomenon",this unique natural landscape and geographical structure,due to the authenticity,integrity historic and scarcity attributes attracted worldwide attention,is an important tourist attraction.Under domestic and international mass tourism booming in the background,without exception,to become World Heritage tourism hot spots,"heritage tourism" has been the rapid development and promotion,Wulingyuan Scenic Area is one of the first into the world natural heritage list of scenic spots Therefore this paper Zhangjiajie example,analysis of the growth cycle of Zhangjiajie tourism industry,the tourism industry and in-depth spatial and temporal differences between the analysis of the growth potential of the county district in Zhangjiajie,Zhangjiajie Natural Heritage correct understanding of the development of the tourism industry stance,and surrounding areas of the tourism industry development and changes,help clear development orientation and planning development strategies,to some extent,to promote coordination of the regional tourism industry,protect and promote the sustainable development of heritage tourism.Firstly,from the self-growth potential and support the potential of two exogenous perspective,the growth of the tourism industry were constructed evaluation index system and the growth potential of the tourism industry evaluation index system.Secondly,according to the index system has been established,using TOPSIS model and analysis of the bottom trend line of Zhangjiajie tourism industry growth cycle 2002-2012,combined with principal component analysis and TOPSIS model spatial and temporal differences in Zhangjiajie tourism industry growth potential for comprehensive evaluated by empirical research,the following conclusions:(1)the growth of the tourism industry: the 2002-2012 Zhangjiajie tourism industry growth presents a linear growth trend and cyclical fluctuations accompanied by a linear growth faster growth of average annual growth coefficient 0.098,cyclical fluctuations are mainly caused by special events;incidents bring to the growth of Zhangjiajie tourism industry a huge impact,but the emergency period is generallyshorter,will not change the basic trend of the growth of the tourism industry.2003 emergency SARS,2005 avian flu,the 2008 financial crisis and the 2012 environmental issues affecting the Zhangjiajie tourism industry growth,the loss rate was 28.4%,17.6%,respectively,9.9%,1.3%;and to intensify propaganda introduction of relevant policies can promote the growth of the tourism industry.2006 major events held in Zhangjiajie and CCTV propaganda,in 2011 the National Tourism Administration issued the "China Tourism Development" five "plan" have contributed to the growth of the tourism industry in Zhangjiajie,with respect to the background value of that year,the growth factor growth 4.5% and 2.3%;the ability to withstand unexpected events Zhangjiajie tourism industry is gradually increased,the tourism industry's self-growth and interaction of exogenous growth can be reduced impact of unexpected events.(2)Growth potential of Tourism Industry: Zhangjiajie Tourism industry total potential maximum,Yongding,Cili County and Sangzhi in order of priority,Yongding,Cili County and Sangzhi growth potential of the tourism industry on the rise,Wulingyuan District decline in the growth potential of the tourism industry,the tourism industry's growth potential Wu Ling Yuan Ou not effectively play;Zhangjiajie tourism industry growth potential is closely related to the level of local economic development,economic development in the region for the development of the tourism industry to provide strong support,support the potential of exogenous growing and converted into self-growth potential.Non-equilibrium distribution of Zhangjiajie current unbalanced pattern of economic development has led to the growth potential of the tourism industry of the county,the difference in tourism resources,geographic conditions also affected the growth potential of the tourism industry.Finally,according to the county district Zhangjiajie tourism industry growth deficiencies,targeted recommendations for improvement,but also describes the deficiencies and future prospects of this study.