Research On The Migrant Workers' Endowment Insurance Transfer And Continuation

Total 2013 migrant workers in China has reached 269 million people,such a large class into employment in cities,have greatly enriched urban labor resources,make up the structural shortage of labor supply in cities,effectively curb the rising velocity of labor costs,to take advantage of labor resources in our country,improve the competitiveness of the enterprises make an important contribution.As well as town industry technology upgrade and the development of the second and third industry has created favorable conditions.Migrant workers employed in manufacturing,construction and services,most of these work is dirty,bitter,tired and risky,2012 migrant workers engaged in the work of these three kinds of total ratio as high as 66.3%.For the rapid development of the towns at the same time,has made great contributions to their pension insurance rights and interests have not been fully guaranteed,on the one hand,the companies used the migrant workers pay endowment insurance for rural migrant workers' enthusiasm is not high;On the other hand,even if the ginseng,when migrant workers return home,in the town of pay endowment insurance is also difficult to turn back to the countryside,all the losses of its endowment insurance rights and interests.Based on the rights and interests of nondestructive transfer theory as the migrant workers pension insurance relations when transferring the fundamental principle,first of all,migrant workers to participate in old-age insurance pattern can be divided into "independent","comprehensive insurance","protect" pattern(also known as "covering" model)and the residents "endowment insurance" pattern,through comparative analysis,think after two model has greater advantages in low-income and liquidity,and estimates the residents "endowment insurance" and as "protect" two modes of migrant workers pay endowment insurance burden.Second,docking problems rural migrant workers endowment insurance can be divided into system within the docking and system docking between two kinds of situations,the analysis of the current status quo and existing problems of rural migrant workers endowment insurance docking,as migrant workers within the system are put forward and the system of endowment insurance between docking mechanism design scheme and feasibility analysis,by constructing a service-oriented management system,establish a unified social security organization of agency of social security network organization system and the implementation of the national social security IC card system,which can realize smooth docking migrant workers endowment insurance.Then,detailing the practice of enlightenment EU Member States in coordinating aspects of the social security system and the European Union pension docking experience to our country.Finally,in order to further improve the endowment insurance of migrant workers docking mechanism,suggest that the government gradually improve the urban and rural endowment insurance to plan as a whole level,to strengthen the construction of endowment insurance of docking mechanism supporting facilities,intensify propaganda,improve migrant workers ginseng proportion,establishing and perfecting the rural migrant workers endowment insurance supervision mechanism.