The Study On The Impact Of China's Marketization Process On Urban-rural Income Gap

The marketalization process affects the distribution of income distribution and the results of income distribution.Since China's reform and opening up,the marketization level to speed up and changes the income distribution way,the result of a change in the income distribution between urban and rural way has caused China's income gap between urban and rural areas.Market as an important factors affecting China's income gap between urban and rural areas,the past research of scholars did not cause enough attention.Existing research from the aspects of urbanization,government behavior,human capital and explore China's income gap between urban and rural areas.Elements from the source of income,income factor differences is one of the important factors causing the income gap.from this perspective,urban and rural residents income gap between urban and rural areas is on the factors such as labor,capital and land income gap.Rural residents do not have a disadvantage in these elements income obtained,thus causing the income gap between urban and rural areas.Marketization in elements flow ways is the marketization of labor,capital and land,labor,capital and land market can provide convenience for the rural residents' income with elements,therefore,the marketization process has important influence on China's urban-rural income gap.Paper reviewed the researches of the factors affecting China's urban-rural income gap,and detail to the literature on the impact of China's marketization process on the income gap between urban and rural areas are expounded.On the basis of reviewed previous literature,impact on China's marketization process mechanism of urban and rural income is analyzed.Selected national data of 30 provinces from 2005 to 2014 as samples,the marketization index and the three segmentation marketization index measures the marketization process in China,and to the national urban and rural income ratio and Teil Index of the income gap between urban and rural areas to measure the income gap between urban and rural areas in China,urbanization,industrial structure,foreign open degree,local government behavior and the whole social fixed assets investment five control variables,panel model is set up,in two aspects: the national and regional process empirically China's marketization process on the influence of income gap between urban and rural areas.The empirical analysis results show that the marketization and the income gap between urban and rural areas show significant negative correlation relationship between the marketization is conducive to narrow the gap between urban and rural;From the regional level,regional marketization are conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in China,especially the advancement of marketization of the central region for narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in the midwest is better;Labour marketization is conducive to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas of China,the present stage of China's financial development conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas of China,and the marketization of land for the role of the income gap between urban and rural areas in China are not obvious.