Study On The Factors Influencing The Income GAP Between Urban And Rural Residents In China

In recent decades,with the growth of China's economy,the state enjoys a lot of welfare,the country is rich and strong,and the people live a happy life.But behind the economic growth,there are many problems.The problem of income gap between residents is serious,especially the problem of income gap behind economic growth.A moderate income gap will promote the development of the economy.When the income gap is beyond a certain range,the problem of income gap will make the society extremely volatile.The income gap of Chinese residents has long existed in China,and some scholars have been studying the income gap.Although there has been a research on the income gap between urban and rural residents,but the problem is not completely,still need scholars from multi angles to study it.This paper will analyze the impact on the income gap between urban and rural residents from the aspects of personal attributes and macroeconomic analysis.Personal attributes include gender,education and age,as well as residential areas.The macroeconomic aspects will be analyzed from 8 dimensions: financial support,living standard,economic openness,human capital,material capital,state medical status,industrial structure and urbanization level.In addition to the analysis of qualitative analysis,the quantitative analysis method mainly uses linear quantile regression analysis and principal component regression analysis.Through empirical analysis,draw the following conclusions:(1)in the 0.1 quarter level,education level,living area and age of these three variables on the lowest income level is not significant;and the influence of age on the low income level is not significant,indicating the age factor of low income level has little effect.On the 0.2-0.9 loci,the 4 factors have significant impact on the income level,indicating that gender,education level,living area or age all have a deep impact on the income level.(2)increase the number of primary school graduates,the first industrial added value accounted for three of industrial added value and the proportion of the number of medical institutions,the reasonable adjustment of fiscal expenditure,the consumer price index,per capita netincome of rural households,the proportion of exports to imports,the number of graduate student graduates,the college graduates,the number of ordinary the number of high school graduates,junior high school graduates,the number of fixed asset investment rate,the number of hospital beds,third industrial added value accounted for three of industrial added value proportion,urban population proportion of the total population will make the income gap narrowing.