The Research Of The Impact Of China's Service Trade Import Restrictions On Reverse Service Outsourcing

In 1980 s,in the wave of globalization,service outsourcing,as a new development mode,greatly improved the production efficiency of the industry service process,and became an important force to promote the transformation of economic production mode and the new wave of economic globalization.With the continuous development of global process division and the rapid expansion of intermediate service trade,a new strategy of global competition,"reverse outsourcing",is developing quietly in developing countries.It expands the research field of outsourcing theory,and provides a new strategic path for China,India and other developing countries to actively participate in global competition,achieve trade policy and industrial policy coordination,and upgrade to the high~end value chain.But there is a big gap between China's service industry open commitment level and actual level of opening,many service industries and regulation department has actually become the import restrictions,hindered the reverse development of service outsourcing,especially in such as national treatment,market access,competition policy and other aspects.In this context,this paper focuses on the restrictions on the entry of service trade in China,and quantifies it to analyze the impact of the reverse service outsourcing.This paper used the frequency analysis method,on the basis of Chinese joined WTO legal document Annex 9: "specific commitments of People's Republic of China service trade list",to quantify the restrictions on access to information for the selected building services,transport and postal industry,wholesale and retail industry,computer and information transmission industry,7 industries such as national treatment and market.To calculate the service trade restriction index,and the establishment of a closed economy and open economy model analysis.Then according to the world input output database(WIOD)China data,we use the FH index to calculate the reverse outsourcing index,and discuss the influence of the industry service trade restriction index on the development of the reverse offshore service outsourcing.In terms of model selection,based on data characteristics and test results,we use panel correction standard error(PCSE)and two feasible least generalized least squares(FGLS)methods to analyze.In order to verify the stability of the empirical results,the trade freedom of the international authoritative indicators is also taken as a substitute for the service trade restriction index.Comparison of the empirical analysis results show that:(1)reduction of service trade barriers limiting the import to the middle senior service investment,promote the development of service outsourcing in reverse,but the total system numerical low,the overall impact is weak,reflect the present stage of China's trade policy and the industrial policy failed to form a good fusion,there are still large space convergence.At the same time,there may be: there is a delay in the commitment table referenced in this paper,and some industry open policies fail to enter or incorporate data in time.There may be some deviations in the estimated results.(2)to enhance the impact of trade liberalization index of reverse service outsourcing is also significant positive effect,and the service trade restriction index analysis results,two numerical regression coefficients were less than 1,further explained the current our country service trade and industrial policy problems to be solved.Through the adjustment of the investment in the intermediate service,the import permeability has a significant positive effect on the reverse service outsourcing.Labor costs have a negative impact on the outsourced outsourcing of reverse services.The impact of industry development level on the reverse outsourcing of service industry has not passed the significance test.It shows that the advantage of the industry development level driving the reverse service delivery is not obvious.It is necessary to further explore potential advantages from the industrial level,and promote the further development of reverse outsourcing.At last,according to the analysis conclusion,consider from the three dimensions of national,industry and enterprise,to coordinate the implementation of trade policy,industry policy and competition policy,and how to realize the reasonable and orderly opening of service trade,create a favorable environment for the development of the reverse outsourcing,and puts forward relevant policy suggestions.