Study On Market Operation Mode Of Patent Insurance In China

Patent insurance is an effective tool for risk sharing and loss compensation.It is a product of full integration of patents and finance.Compared with developed countries,China's patent insurance started relatively late.Patent insurance began pilot work in 2011.Currently,three batches of pilot projects have been successfully implemented,among which Foshan Chancheng and Beijing Zhongguancun have relatively mature patent insurance.The status quo of China's patent insurance development is not optimistic.At present,it is a policy-oriented patent insurance led by the government.There are problems such as lack of market vitality and weak development status.How to build a market operation mode of patent insurance can effectively activate the vitality of the patent insurance market and reduce the number of enterprises.The cost of patent rights protection is of great significance for the protection of corporate patent operations.Based on the basic theoretical research of patent insurance,based on the patent insurance model of developed countries,the author analyzes the development status,existing problems and causes of patent insurance in China,and analyzes it.Then it proposes a patent insurance market-oriented operation model to solve the patent insurance in China.Development issues.This article studies from the following aspects:(1)Learn from the experiences and lessons of developed patent insurance development model in developed countries,conduct comparative research and case analysis of the US voluntary model,the UK compulsory model and the Japanese semi-mandatory model,and summarize and summarize the characteristics of these three models.(2)Conduct a detailed study on the overall status of the development of patent insurance in China and the development status of typical pilot areas,and conclude that the development of patent insurance in China mainly depends on government policies to promote development and insufficient market vitality.(3)To propose a market-based operation model for patent insurance.Through game theory,this paper analyzes the risk sharing among participating entities in the market operation mode of patent insurance and provides theoretical support for the implementation of this model.(4)Based on the patent insurance market-oriented operation mode,starting from the interests of patent insurance participants,a specific implementation path of the patent insurance market-oriented operation mode is proposed.This article through the study of the patent insurance marketization operation model in our country,draws the following two conclusions: First,in the early stage of the development of patent insurance in China,government policy guidance and financial support have an extremely important role in the development of patent insurance.The government should perfect the patent insurance legal system and market economy system,change the government's leading policy guidance,activate the vitality of the patent insurance market,and realize the patent insurance market operation;Second,build a patent insurance market-oriented operation mode to solve the development of patent insurance in China.The existing problems in China form a long-term mechanism for the development of patent insurance,so as to realize the sustainable development of patent insurance.