Research On International Competitiveness Of China's Space Industry

The aerospace industry,as an important strategic leading industry of the country,is characterized by high input,high yield,irreplaceable and technology-intensive,which can represent the economic strength,military capability and technology level of a country,and is an important symbol reflecting the strength and weakness of a country's overall national strength.Since the beginning of the 21 st century,the development of the global space industry has accelerated,and the competition between the world's major space countries has increased significantly.After 60 years of development,the aerospace industry in China has initially formed include application satellite,rocket,deep space exploration,the manned space technology system,gradually entered the world space power.However,compared with the world space giants represented by the United States,Russia and Europe,there is still a considerable gap,and the international competitiveness of China's space industry is obviously not strong,and there is a lot of room for improvement.This paper studies the development status of China's aerospace industry and the competitiveness of major aerospace countries,analyzes the competition pattern of the global space market,finds out the existing problems in China's aerospace industry,and proposes countermeasures and Suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's space industry,which is of great significance to accelerate the overall development of China's space industry.Firstly,this paper briefly reviews the development history of China's space industry,summarizes the development characteristics of each stage,and analyzes the development status of China's aerospace industry from the perspective of market concentration.Secondly,it analyzes the development history and development strategies of the major aerospace countries(regions)of the United States,Europe,Russia and Japan,and completes the comprehensive comparison of the competitiveness between China and the major aerospace countries(regions).Thirdly,with the aid of grounded theory,extract the node,the concept,category,from a large number of literature,and objectively construct Chinese aerospace industry international competitiveness system which consists six main categories of;Then,based on the system,the international competitiveness evaluation system of China's space industry was established.After evaluating the single index of theevaluation system,the international industrial competitiveness of nine samples,including the main space countries(regions),was evaluated by using the principal component analysis method,and the final comprehensive ranking of nine samples was obtained.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's aerospace industry from three aspects: the export competitiveness of the aerospace industry,the technological innovation capability and the investment level of R&D.