The Research On The Mechanism And Solution Path Of Institutional Overcapacity In State-Owned Enterprises In Hei Long Jiang Province

Since 1998,the problem of overcapacity in China's economy has intensified.The last three large-scale overcapacity cycles show that overcapacity seems to have become a "new normal" for our economy,and the downward cycle has been stretched.Since the 2008 financial crisis,the new round of overcapacity is still no sign of improvement,capacity utilization is still in the wave cycle of the trough range,overcapacity is gradually deepening.Heilongjiang province,as the old industrial base of China's economic development,has already spread its overcapacity from steel,cement,electrolytic aluminum,flat glass and shipbuilding to other heavy industry industries.Especially in the context of the "4 trillion"investment plan of the central government after the 2008 financial crisis,the overcapacity problem of Heilongjiang province's industrial industry is more serious.In the management of overcapacity,the central government and Heilongjiang governments have issued a series of targeted economic policies.However,although the problem of overcapacity in Heilongjiang province has long been paid enough attention by government departments,the problem of overcapacity has not been reduced,but more "excess".Therefore,it is of great significance to study the causes and measures of overcapacity to improve the economic development situation and stabilize the economic market environment in Heilongjiang province and even the whole country.The research content of this article mainly consists of the following parts:firstly,according to the previous research data,the paper probes into the institutional basis of the formation of overcapacity in state-owned enterprises,including fiscal decentralization,local achievement assessment,land fuzzy property right,environment fuzzy property right and soft constraint of financial budget.Second,To quantify the softening constraint conditions faced by state-owned enterprises to the production decision-making,to establish a mathematical model of the production game of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to explore the forming mechanism of institutional overcapacity;then,according to the mathematical model,this paper calculates the overcapacity of 28 industrial samples in Heilongjiang province,Through the empirical analysis of Heilongjiang province state-owned enterprises,the mechanism of institutional overcapacity;Finally,according to the research conclusion,the paper puts forward the relevant path to solve the institutional overcapacity of state-owned enterprises in Heilongjiang province:first,perfecting the market economy system,exerting the decisive function of market allocation resources,second,restraining the government intervening motives and changing the implementation way of industrial policy,To improve the scientific and rational industrial Policy,the third is to borrow power "Sino-Mongolian Economic Corridor",to seek capacity output space in Heilongjiang province.