The Livelihood Differentiation And Its Formation Logic Under Precise Poverty Alleviation Policy

Targeted poverty alleviation is an important strategy for improving people's livelihood in China and ultimately promoting the overall well-off society.It is also an important task for rural grassroots work.According to statistics,since precision poverty reduction strategy,by the end of 2016,China's rural poverty population decline,rural infrastructure and public service level continuously improve,rural residents' disposable income increase year by year,and the gap of income between urban residents is becoming more and more small,the precision for poverty alleviation in the implementation of the rural poverty achieved a lot.However,rural internal differentiation did not reduce.Some rural areas in poverty-stricken areas display a trend of career diversification and income differentiation,which are accompanied by the mentality of farmers and the weakening of village publicity.It is of great significance to explore the generation logic of rural inner livelihood differentiation and to realize rural good governance and revitalize the countryside.This paper mainly discusses the connection between precise policy for poverty alleviation and the interactive process to farmers:Based on the conditions of rural natural endowment,the precision poverty alleviation strategy promotes policies and measures such as industrial poverty alleviation,financial poverty alleviation,and poverty alleviation and relocation.These measures have increased the quantity and quality of livelihoods of impoverished rural households in the village,making their livelihood capital structure more complete,and the chances of selecting livelihoods have also increased,resulting in horizontal division of the occupational structure of rural households in some certain extent.Due to the different characteristics of the four types of livelihood capital,it is relatively difficult for the government to develop the human capital and social capital of poor rural households,in the composition of livelihood capital,the four kinds of capital,namely,material capital,human capital,social capital,and financial capital,has a large gap and does not have the coordination.In the developing process of their livelihood,the relative scarcity of social capital and human capital in the livelihood capital structure of poor rural households has made the activeness of physical capital and financial capital be useless,their development ability is also difficult to be promoted,as a result,the vertical differentiation of rural internal economic income still exists.The author mainly precision poverty under the background of the rural poor peasant households as the research object,in combination with the theory and practice,field observation and analysis methods,reveals that the present situation of internal living differentiation is funding,impact and its generation logic.This study points out that accurate poverty reduction strategy should pay attention to the development of farmers,and as a starting point,effective improve the farmers from aspects such as human capital and social capital to consider how the rural poverty of the poor and the others can developing in balance,how did poor farmers obtain a stable income.The practice of targeted poverty alleviation should focus on the cultivation of social capital and the development of human capital.The research conclusion has some reference significance to the rural governance of other poverty-stricken areas in China and the exploration of the practice path of optimizing the poverty alleviation.