A Study On Farmers' Livelihood For Rural Tourist Destination Based On Sustainable Livelihood

Under the sustainable livelihood framework,farmers use certain capital to survive or make a living in a fragile environment.The livelihood strategies of farmers are also affected by environmental impacts--the allocation of funds and the way they are used to achieve expected outcomes and to achieve livelihood goals.USES sustainable livelihood framework to analyze the relationship between rural tourism and farmers livelihood,to improve farmers livelihood capital have status,optimize the farmers livelihood strategies,plays an important role in promoting regional tourism development.The village is a typical village that relies on the development of rural tourism.Local peasant farmers developed rural tourism in the past with farming,living conditions are very difficult.Under the development of rural tourism,the capital quantity of farmers have changed,livelihoods approach gradually changes,one of the most significant change is a way of living by the traditional agriculture to give priority to with multiple occupations,non-agricultural transformation.This paper combines qualitative and quantitative research methods.Using the literature research to the article involves defining the main concepts,literature research and interview method to select index system of livelihood capital,constructing Xi Yagou village farmers livelihood capital evaluation system,using the method of questionnaire for empirical research.This article selects six natural villages of Xi Yagou village as a case to research,questionnaires,and the recovery of questionnaire via SPSS software for data entry and analysis,analysis of user's livelihood capital.Through SPSS data analysis,in the five livelihood capital,physical capital score first,scored the worst of human capital,natural capital and financial capital is the main reason for the change of farmers' livelihood strategy.Through interview research,this paper believes that the village tourism in Xi Yagou village changes the livelihood capital,livelihood strategies and livelihoodresults of local farmers.The rural tourism is the main driving force for farmers to achieve sustainable livelihood,which is the main reason for the increase of the difference of the livelihood capital of the farmers,and is the driving force for the change of the livelihood strategy of the farmers.Under the influence of rural tourism,farmers adopt a variety of livelihood strategies to maximize their livelihood benefits,and their livelihood strategies are diversified from one to the other.