Study On The Change Of Social Space Of Characteristic Villages Under He Influence Of Tourism

With the deepening of tourism development,the type of rural development has changed greatly,and the social space has been impacted in all aspects.In essence,rural tourism development inevitably reconstructs the relationship of human and land.The transformation of social space to multi-function has broken the original social space of traditional villages.At the same time,the social relations in the rural areas were originally healthy and stable.Tourism,as the largest scale of population flow and cultural exchange in modern society,broke the original boundary and interpersonal communication mode under the effect of tourism.The traditional rural society is a static and mobile society,where people are born,long and old.On the contrary,the modern society is a rapidly moving society and a fast changing space.It needs to identify the characteristics,types,evolution process and influencing factors of the social space itself,and rethink mainly by induction.Rural tourism has led to the change of rural man social relationship and its influence,which has become the main concern of scholars at home and abroad.Taking Fangjia village,Ping Xi Liang village and mioer Gou Village in the southern suburb of Urumqi as the research target area,the three villages are tourism development mode with farm music,ice and snow tourism and folk tourism respectively.The resource endowment causes different tourism development ways,and the different development ways provide a study on the social space change of the special village.A typical case.From the point of view of tourism geography and social geography,the change of income structure,housing condition,consumption expenditure and social stratum are analyzed by means of variance analysis,correlation analysis,GWR model and structural equation model,and the change of the living space such as income structure,housing condition,consumption expenditure and social stratum,and the change of relationship space between family relations,neighbourhood customs and villagers' relations..This paper analyzes the main factors that affect the change of the village social space through the perception of residents,and explains the differences and reasons of the social space change process in different villages by the actor network.The preliminary conclusions of the paper are as follows:1.Under the influence of tourism,there are great changes and differences in income sources,social strata,living space and consumption ability.The specific performance is: the change of income sources,the decrease in the proportion of traditional agricultural and animal husbandry income,the large increase in income of migrant workers and tourism industry,the better income of the tourist industry in Fangjia village,the bigger change of family income than the other two villages;the social stratum has been divided after the development of rural tourism;housing area and conditions change,houses are changed.The form is modernized by the adobe house in the large rural courtyard,and the function of Fangjia village has gradually changed from the early private space to the economic space of the rental and tourist reception.2.From the perspective of residents' perception,the main factors that affect the difference in living space change are the age of the household,the health status,the ability to work,the social stratum,the tourism income,and the number of people participating in the tourism industry.The spatial correlation simulation value of GWR indicates that the spatial heterogeneity of the influencing factors is not regular,and the economic attribute has great influence on the residents who do not participate in the tourism industry in Mian gulgou village.The age and labor force of the household influence the residents' perception of the living space changes.3.The spatial change is restricted by the objective conditions,such as the relocation of houses,the redistribution of the housing position,the change of the occupation,the influx of the foreign population and so on,and the views on the relationship between the neighborhood and the villagers on the satisfaction of life,and the communication mode of Fangjia village and Ping Xi Liang village becomes more complex.4.The construction of new villages in three characteristic villages is a tourist service area,and the social space is changing from homogeneous to heterogeneous.In the course of the transition to the tourist area,the foreign population and the macro view group promoted the development of rural tourism in Fangjia village and Ping Xi Liang village.With the weakening of the power of the natural scenic area,the network of actors in the village of miorougou was lost and not enough to support the change of the social space.The different interests of the heterogeneous actors and the different ways of development and the exclusion of the actor network themselves have different influences on the living space and the relationship space,and have many dissenting attitudes towards the change attitude.The development of rural tourism promotes the change of social space,and the change of social space is counterproductive to rural tourism.Three typical tourist villages are taken as the research areas to reveal the social space changes under the influence of tourism.In practice,the scientific basis is provided for the rational use of tourism resources and promoting the development of rural areas.