Poverty-stricken Households' Willingness To Participate In Tourism And Analysis Of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Risk In Xing Yun Village,Yingshan County,Nanchong

With the further expansion of the hardest work of poverty alleviation in China,tourism poverty alleviation has become one of the main measures of poverty alleviation.As an important stakeholder group of tourism,the attitude of povertystricken households' have a directly influence on the effect of tourism poverty alleviation.As a consequence,for the key villages of tourism poverty alleviation which are at the initial stage of tourism exploitation,it is of great significance to study the factors concretely influencing the desire for tourism participation of povertystricken households and risks on tourism poverty alleviation.With comprehensive application of Field Investigation Method,Chart Analysis Method and Quantitative Analysis Method,etc,and with the main theory support of sustainable development,stakeholder and tourism multiplier theory,and on the basis of the research results from predecessors,desire for participation in tourism poverty alleviation of poverty-stricken households in Xing Yun village and the influencing factors are deeply analyzed in this study,so are the existing risks in tourism poverty alleviation combined with questionnaire towards the villages in Xing Yun village,Ying Shan County,a provincial poverty-stricken county and the field investigation results towards the poverty stricken households and in-depth interview on grass-roots cadres.So some feasible suggestions are presented in order to improve the participating intention of poverty-stricken households and lower the risks of tourism poverty alleviation.The research ideas go as follows: firstly,this study presupposes the possible factors influencing the participating willingness of poverty-stricken households at the initial stage of tourism development,analyzes and screens the indexes by field questionnaire.Secondly,the factors influencing the participating willingness of the poverty-stricken households can be divided into five aspects: individual features,family condition,perception towards tourism poverty alleviation and related information of tourism and perceived distance according to the indexes screened and then do comparative analysis.Thirdly,the study constructs binary Logistic regression model,and study all kinds of influencing factors towards the desire for tourism participation of poverty-stricken households with the explained variable of whether they're willing to participate in tourism.Next,through the deep interview with those poverty-stricken households who are unwilling to participate in tourism,this study seeks to find out the existing risks they are worried about in tourism development so as to try to analyze the possible risks on tourism exploitation in the village.Finally,some feasible suggestions on how to promote the tourism participation of the poor in the key tourism poverty alleviation villages are proposed so as to promote the further work of the poverty alleviation through tourism exploitation.Here are the main ideas and conclusions of this study:1.There are four factors influencing the desire for participation of the povertystricken households in Xing Yun village.2.The results show that factors including the long-term expenditure of family in the study area and the perceived distance have a remarkably negative influence on it.However,the education level and housing conditions exert a remarkably positive influence.3.What's more,tourism poverty alleviation in this village has risks on the following aspects: project strategic planning,public interference,financing,target market and ecology.4.It's reasonable for Xing Yun village to develop the tourism poverty-alleviation mainly through scientific orientation,widespread propaganda,and accurate identification.