| From 2001 to 2018,the Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China was successively divided into eight batches,and a total of 271 national geological park qualification lists were published,among which there are 35 global geological parks.In recent years,the Chinese government has proposed to carry out tourism development of national geological parks on the basis of protecting geological relics,making full use of this unique geological relics tourism resource and developing the tourism economy.However,due to lack of theoretical guidance and development experience,the destruction of geological relics in the development of national geoparks has occurred frequently.This phenomenon is particularly serious in national geological parks in economically backward ethnic areas.Few scholars in China also travel to national geoparks.Product research.Based on this situation,this paper attempts to study the development model of tourism products in the geoparks in ethnic areas and propose a universal development model for tourism products.This article studies the development of tourism products in geoparks in ethnic areas through literature and data research methods,theoretical research methods,logical analysis methods,and case study methods.Based on the CAS theory,it guides the development model of tourism products in geoparks in ethnic areas and proposes geology in ethnic areas.Park tourism product development conceptual model,construct the mode of development of tourism product of geopark in ethnic areas.First,based on the seven basic characteristics of aggregation,identification,nonlinearity,flow,diversity,internal models,and building blocks of CAS theory proposed by Prof.Horan,coupled with stimulus-response rules,it is proposed whether the development of tourism products in the geoparks in ethnic regions is a complex one.Adapted system.After application,it is considered that the tourism development of the geoparks in ethnic areas is a complex and adaptable system.The development of tourism products in the geoparks in ethnic areas can be guided by CAS theory.Secondly,the related subjects defining the development of tourism products in the geoparks in ethnic areas are government departments,national geopark management departments,tourism developers and operators,residents of the park,tourists,media,etc.,to coordinate the interests of various parties,and to make tourism in the national geological parks.Product development theory guidance can be developed in a harmonious and orderly manner.Finally,from the development process of the geoparks in ethnic areas and the components of the tourism product development system in the national parks,the seven basic characteristics of the tourism product development CAS in the national parks are put forward.From the stage of development of tourism product development in geoparks in ethnic areas,combined with CAS features,stimulus-response rules,new six tourism elements,and "tourism+" strategy,the paper proposes a complex adaptive system relationship map for the development of tourism products in national parks and proposes national The process mechanism and conceptual model of tourism product development in the regional geological parks are adapted to the main body.Finally,three tourism product development models,namely the main body system model,the interactive system model and the combined system model,are proposed for the development of tourism products in the national parks.The main system model takes the exploration model of geological exploration tourism products and ethnic cultural tourism products as the main body.The main body continuously learns and adapts in the process of aggregation and becomes the adaptability subject,forming the process mechanism of adaptive subject.The logo is the basis of the interaction of the subjects,and the best expression of the tourist product identification of the geoparks in ethnic regions should be the geological remains and the national culture.This is also the most basic condition that should be possessed.At the same time,it is also the most important subject.Interactive system model The tourism products that interact with each other by geological exploration and ethnic culture will change the traditional boring geological examination form.The subjects exchange materials,energy and information,and the geological relics and ethnic cultures can interact with each other.It is not only an independent individual but also an overlapping crossover.Because there are overlapping parts,there is a connection point between them.From traditional linear thinking to non-linear thinking,one-to-one gradually produces one-to-many or It is a many-to-one directional relationship that leads to interactions.The integrated system model is based on the tourism products,popular science education,and tourism and leisure fitness.It adapts to the needs of the mainstream tourism market and has a combination of sequential and conditional geological exploration tourism products,national cultural tourism products,and education.Tourism products and sports,fitness and tourism products,give full play to the maximum efficiency of tourism products in the geoparks in ethnic areas,so that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts,and the overall function is played.Taking the National Geological Park of Qibainong in Dahua of Guangxi as a case study,the main system model was adopted to develop geopark gates-museum geological exploration tourism products,Ba Li Jiu Wan Valley-QianShan Wan Nong Viewing Platform Geology Science and Technology Tourism Products,and Joe Geological cave geological exploration tourism products,the world's first geological geological examination of tourism products,four geological exploration tourism product development,the development of Shili Valley tourism products,Sui line tourism products,get ear tourism products,three major national cultural tourism products.The interactive system model was used to develop two major tourism products,namely the Qiaoxudong tourism product,the geological relics of the world's first tourism product,and the interaction of ethnic cultures.Using the combined system model,we developed two types of tourism products,namely“Tourism + Science Education”and“Tourism + Leisure Fitness”. |
