Research On Measurement Of Enterprise Technology Capability Based On Patentometrics

With the acceleration of the “Belt and Road” and the process of economic globalization,the requirements for technical capabilities of all aspects of enterprises have gradually increased.The ability of enterprises to possess core technologies has become an important way for companies to survive and develop.If an enterprise wants to survive and develop,it must improve its technological capabilities and make scientific and accurate measurements.Therefore,how to quantitatively,scientifically,and efficiently measure the technological capabilities of enterprises is of great significance to the survival and development of enterprises in fierce competition.Firstly,this paper adopts a patent econometric analysis method,summarizes the concepts,indicators and applied research of technical capability measurement,and combines the relevant knowledge of the enterprise's technical capabilities,and puts forward five indicators of technical capability measurement,namely: technical specialization ability,Technological diversification capabilities,continuous technological innovation capabilities,technological learning capabilities,and technology core capabilities.Secondly,from the four steps of data preparation,patent index analysis,visualization analysis and result analysis,the analysis process of the measurement of the company's technological capabilities based on patent measurement analysis was constructed.Finally,the empirical research was conducted in the field of flat panel display technology,and the patent data for the nine years from 2008 to 2016 were selected and divided into three dynamic intervals in a three-year period.Based on patent coupling analysis and using SPSS statistical analysis software,all patentees were analyzed by factors,cluster analysis and multi-dimensional scale analysis to divide the patentees into groups.Then through patent econometrics and other methods,we calculated five indicators for the company's technology specialization ability,technology diversification ability,technology persistence ability,technical learning ability,and technology core ability in the flat panel display field,from the group and the individual This perspective provides a static and dynamic analysis of the technical capabilities of the patentees in the field.The results show that,from the perspective of the group,the patentees of different groups have different technical fields and present different capabilities.The patentees in group A are involved in the display area.Most of them are industry giants.They have good financial strength and independent research and development capabilities.Their technicalcapabilities in five areas are evenly distributed,while groups B and C are In contrast,from an individual point of view,different individuals have different technical fields and their industry barriers are different,which will lead to different technical capabilities of these patentees at each stage.The patent right holders with high industry barriers have a small change in their technological capabilities.Enterprises with low barriers will gradually be eliminated due to fierce competition or the technological capabilities will change significantly;from the perspective of the technology life cycle In terms of the different technology capabilities,the technology life cycle is different.Different patentees will adopt different strategies.For industry giants and large companies,they should use the resources of foreign technology markets to expand the market and carry out large-scale production of products through cooperation and other means.In some small and medium-sized enterprises,the survival rate of enterprises is relatively low,because neither the funds nor the talents are dominant.For such enterprises,more support can be given to national policies,and some incubators and other projects can be used to achieve rapid development in various industries with the lowest cost and the latest ideas.