A Study On The Patterns Of Yi Nationality's Costumes In Weining Yi Nationality Hui And Miao Nationality Autonomous County

Among the six types of yi nationality costumes,the Weining Yi dress belongs to the WuMenShan type.Weining Yi dress in Ming and Qing era is roughly similar to SiChuan LiangShan Yi,after the change during the Ming and Qing dynasties,Yi nationality clothing design than before with many changes here,general trend is replaced with the ladies in the skirt for wide skirts pants,jacket gradually extended to the thigh,have the shadow of the cheongsam in Qing dynasty,the style is unique.The clothing of the Weining Yi nationality is mainly in cyan,blue and black,the pattern is to pick the cloud pattern(the scroll pattern),the horse tassel pattern,the water ripple and so on the main,the basic style is "ten" font type.The clothing patterns of Weining Yi nationality have different ethnic customs and artistic characteristics in the theme,shape,composition and color.On the pattern,there are three main types of animal patterns,plant patterns and geometric patterns.These patterns are local Yi people will naturally live in the material world by abstracting,order,summary,exaggeration,symbol,implication,processing and creating,and accord with certain and aesthetic rule;In the modelling,the subject matter is not various,but with the classic pattern through continuous,repeated,symmetrical,balanced and so on the use of the method,creates the full and complex visual effect.The arrangement of patterns is uniform and neat.The composition of the method is very attention to the combination of lines and faces,rich and varied patterns.The pattern is often used in two consecutive ways,which is seldom used continuously.In color,the tone of the Weining Yi nationality dress is mixed cool color and warm tone.Its clothing is black,green,blue,red,yellow,white,pink,green,purple and other colors.But with blue green color as the main tone,the rest use color is blue,black,white,red,yellow is most,use as adornment color.The color of the clothes made is rich in color,bright and dark,warm and warm contrast,and the color is full of the meaning of beauty.Beneath the fine material appearance of the veneer Yi nationality,there is also a rich cultural background behind it.This not only with its unique geographical and close social and historical environment,and also regard its ancestor worship as the core,natural worship,totem worship and spirit worship as one of the traditional beliefs,and channels are connected with the "five colors" Yi culture.The clothing culture of Weining Yi nationality has a lot of references in visual communication design.Such as combination of Weining Yi commonly used five colors,the typical cloud pattern(the scroll pattern),cherry and four column lines using the refining process,permutation and combination,to grasp the characteristics of deformation,try the national art symbols of creative design.This may be more conducive to the development of these precious clothing culture in the inheritance and development.