Research On The Strategy Of Industrial Spatial Production And Industrial Revitalization In Small Tourist Towns

Space is the material carrier of social and economic factors and the projection of social and economic factors on the land.The production of industrial space is a process involving the interaction of multiple stakeholders.Due to its unique historical culture and ecological landscape characteristics,the space resources of small tourist towns have become the carriers of fierce games between different stakeholders.Therefore,the research selects the small tourist town Xueye as the research object,studies the production characteristics and internal mechanism of its industrial space,identifies the core problems in the spatial production process,and then proposes the tourist town industrial revitalization strategy,hoping to be the background of rural revitalization The transformation and development of the small tourist towns provides certain theoretical and practical significance.Based on the theory of spatial production,the research establishes the research logic of “characteristic research—type division—mechanism analysis—problem summary—strategic response”,and takes the “power-capital-peasant household” ternary subject interaction as the tourism-oriented small town industry The core of the analytical framework for space production.Among them,power takes the government as the carrier and has dual appeals of interest and value.Not only does it intervene in the space production process through policy formulation and construction of system areas,financial investment,etc.,but it also bears the value appeal of maintaining social fairness and stability;capital is based on enterprises.Carrier,for the purpose of maximizing profits,intervenes in the development and utilization of space resources to shape the diversified industrial space form;based on maximizing family utility,farmers participate in the practice of industrial space production through capitalization of rights or self-organization.The industrial space production of small tourist towns involves four aspects: industrial structure,spatial layout,land use,and actors.Among them,the industrial structure has the distinctive characteristics of the “three-one-two” structure,and the tourism format is the dominant direction for the development of space resources;the adjustment of agricultural structure has the typical “degrainization” and forest-fruit economic bias.The industrial space layout has the characteristics of a typical resource-oriented plate,and the urban function development has the characteristics of clustering around the lake.In terms of land use,the transfer of agricultural land resources has gradually changed from farmers to enterprises;non-agricultural industries are mainly tourism real estate development;the unapproved and the occupation of ecological space are widespread.In terms of actors,the three major actors with the government,enterprises,and farmers as the core have very different behavior preferences and behavior logic,and then have different interaction modes for the development and utilization of different space resources.The production mechanism of industrial space is essentially a practical combination of space resource endowment and subject interaction logic.The endowment of space resources is the premise and object of the interaction of the main body of space production;the logic of the interaction of the main body is the basis and foundation for the realization of the development practice of space resources.As a result,the types of industrial space production in small tourist towns can be divided into four types: endogenous power,policy-led,enterprise-driven and comprehensive development.Then it corresponds to the endogenous self-organization mechanism,the dominant mechanism of power intervention,the capital-for-profit cooperation mechanism,and the comprehensive sharing participation mechanism.Among them,the main body of spatial production of endogenous self-organization mechanism is farmers,the change of planting structure and the improvement of production technology,a large amount of surplus labor began to appear in the countryside,and this part of surplus labor participated in the industrial spatial production in the form of "semi-work and half-farm" In addition,some industry professionals are able to realize large-scale agricultural and facility-based production through the large-scale centralized transfer of land to farmers,which has spawned a large number of family farms.The main body of space production of the dominant mechanism of power intervention is the government and enterprises.The government divides specific policy preferential areas through policy formulation.Based on its own performance requirements and the need to maintain social stability,it interferes with the production process of industrial space through administrative forces.It is limited by With regard to its own economic strength,it often adopts the method of attracting investment to achieve joint construction of specific regions.The main body of production of the capital-for-profit cooperation mechanism is the enterprise and the government.The starting point for the implementation of the capital investment project of the enterprise department.In order to maximize the economic benefits of the enterprise,the project site is generally located in a region with good spatial landscape resources.Cooperation has standardized some projects that have broken through the protection red line.Enterprises have obtained the greatest economic benefits.The government has also obtained political achievements and a part of financial revenue.The two have formed an interest alliance with consistent goals to a certain extent.The main bodies of space production of the comprehensive shared participation mechanism are the government,enterprises and farmers.The government starts from the economic and image benefits of tourism development to build roads in the countryside and rectifies the environment.A series of preparatory work for tourism development;,Provide basic hardware facilities support for tourism development and improve local tourism reception capacity;farmers transfer their land management rights to enterprises through land circulation,and farmers themselves participate in the development and construction of tourism enterprises in the form of technology shares,profit During the distribution,the enterprise and the farmer households will make a reasonable distribution according to the signed contract.At the same time,the market-oriented production mechanism has a series of social problems such as space resources,policy systems,and market chaos.Combined with the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of the tourism-oriented small towns’ own industries,it was further clarified that the tourism-based towns’ industrial revitalization focused on four aspects: industrial development goals,industrial structure adjustment,industrial layout optimization,and industrial implementation strategies.Among them,the industrial development goals emphasize regional and local perspectives,economic and social goals,and development and protection.The logic of industrial development is clearly centered on industrial integration,the first industry is characterized and ecological,the second industry is refined and ecological,and three The breakthrough direction of production compounding and platformization.The industrial space layout proposes the optimization of the function of the plate,the advanced node and the optimized path of the corridors;the industrial implementation strategy is centered on the delineation of the bottom line,coordination of the main body,industrial integration and cultural shaping.Finally,it summarizes the main research conclusions of the thesis,as well as the shortcomings in diachronic research and mechanism interpretation,and prospects for further research directions.