Research On Rural Landscape Preference Based On Perception

In recent years,with the advancement of China's urbanization and modernization,the identity crisis of floating population and the rapid reconstruction of rural landscape pose the new challenges to rural revitalization and rural sustainable development.Taking Z village,Yinan county,Shandong province as an example,from the perspective of modernity and liquidity,basing on the visual investigation method and phenomenological method of humanistic landscape preference research,this thesis analyzes the homogeneity and heterogeneity of rural landscape preferences of different groups,the formation mechanism of rural landscape preference and its role in rural landscape reconstruction.This paper will explore the role of landscape preference in rural landscape reconstruction,and provide relevant countermeasures and suggestions for rural revitalization and rural sustainable development,and deeply explore the theoretical basis of human geography for the study of(rural)landscape preference.This thesis collects data on demographic sociology information,landscape evaluation and landscape feature evaluation of residents and tourists by means of field questionnaires,and selects some typical interviewees for in-depth interviews.Then the thesis uses SPSS23 software for descriptive statistical analysis of the questionnaire data,and Nvivo11 software for coding and analysis of the interview content.The thesis analyzes the homogeneity and heterogeneity of rural landscape preferences of different groups by means of independent sample T test and ANOVA one-way test of variance and text coding analysis.By means of text coding analysis,this thesis analyzes the formation mechanism of rural landscape preference of rural people,foreigners and urbanian,and the role of preferences in rural landscape reconstruction.The research results of this thesis are as follows:1)There were significant differences in rural landscape preferences among people with different identity,age,education,income,occupation and residential experience.Through comparative analysis,it is found that the liquidity differences under different demographic sociology factors affect the place identity of Z village,and then affect the rural landscape preference.2)The place identity of social groups to the countryside also changes during the migration of "from the countryside to the city".The change of the place identitymakes the rural landscape preference of rural people,foreigners and urbanian form a dynamic change rule,that is,the rural landscape preference changes from non-difference to modernity and then to anti-modernity.On the contrary,such diversified rural landscape preference will constantly reconstruct the rural landscape,making the rural landscape with complexity,variability and hybrid characteristics.The thesis concludes that the "post-rural" landscape is reconstructing people's rural landscape preference.The urbanian geographical imagination has a counterbalance effect on the modernization of rural landscape.The return of people under the guidance of place identity and cultural identity can add vitality to rural revitalization and rural sustainable development.In future research,to grasp the dynamic law of(rura)l landscape preference in geographical network from a more macroscopic perspective,and to combine it with related theories and research directions of geography,will make the study of(rural)landscape preference more valuable in geography.