Research On The Format Of "V_?+X+NPL" In Modern Chinese

In Modern Chinese,"V_s+X+NPL" format can express rich semantic content,because there are six basic structures of "V_s+X+NPL" format,the syntactic and semantic components is relatively complex,scholars in the analysis of some problems has been controversial,therefore,this structure more in-depth study is very necessary and meaningful.This paper attempts from the "X" semantic features,"V_s","NPL" the displacement characteristics of metaphor of the three perspectives on the "V_s+X+NPL" format for more detailed investigation.In Modern Chinese,"V_s+X+NPL" format of the preposition in the small class "X" six members of the group,and a detailed description and analysis of "X" from the perspective of semantic features."V_s+X+NPL" in the form of "X" as a preposition "in a small class:"in","to1","to2","to3","from1" and "from2" six members.According to the six prepositions constitute the basic structure of "V_s+in+NPL" and"V_s+to1+NPL" and "V_s+to2+NPL","V,+to3+NPL","V_s+from1+NPL","V_s+from2+NPL" in the specific context of expression the semantics,we divided "X" into four categories:the first category is the starting point that meaning of"from1" and "from2";The second is that the meaning of end point "to1",and "in";third is that the direction of justice "to2" and "to3";fourth is the representation of the scene"in" and "from2".The second chapter of "V_s+X+NPL" format "V_s" displacement characteristics were analyzed,with displacement characteristics from the perspective of if "V_s" is divided into two major categories of mobile and non displacement verb word came to the throne,and according to the displacement verb produces mobile facilities by the semantic relations are divided into self displacement verb his words and verb category,mobile,open The semantic relation of complex "V_s" inside.Through sorting the "V single" into "V_s + X + NPL" format,combining the analysis of "V_s" and preposition "X" with different displacement intensity in"V_s + X + NPL" format,The combination rule of "V_s" and six basic structures is obtained.The third chapter of "V_s+X+NPL" format "NPL" corpus statistics,the "NPL" is the main and most of the double syllable structure orientation phrases appear."NPL" has certain spatial capacity and blurring characteristics and has a variety of functions in its expression.This chapter focuses on the analysis of the metaphorical expression of body parts,expounds the structure characteristics and the metaphor of "NPL" from the "NPL" structure,spatial relationships,and the abstract expression of displacement type metaphor in four aspects.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the structure of the meaning of "V_s+X+NPL"overall format,from the "V_s+X+NPL" format,format the internal direction of "X" similar to the analysis of looming format to illustrate the "V_s+X+NPL" format with the displacement and direction,the expression of abstract event features.