Study Of Chu Capital In The Spring And Autumn Period And Warring States Period

The study of any historical problem is based on a certain range of space.In the study of Chu's history and culture,the capital is undoubtedly the core space.The Spring and Autumn Period,Chu people continued to expand their borders,at the same time.the capital was moved from Danyang to Ying.However,due to the scarcity of documentary records,over the past two thousand years,the geographical location of the capital has still been shrouded in the fog of history and has become an unsolved mystery in the study of the Chu culture.In recent years,a large number of bamboo slips with released data,which provide the possibility for further exploration of chu.Therefore,this article attempts to make a holistic inspection of the Chu capital in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period with a long-term perspective,to clarify the context of migration and development,to make a macroscopic grasp of location and migration of Chu capital,and to combine existing The archaeological data explored the shape and layout of the Chu capital during this period.Based on this,they summed up the characteristics of the capital of Chu in terms of site selection and layout,and sorted out the status and significance of Chu capital in the study of the pre-Qin capital.The article is divided into five chapters,each of which is as follows:The first chapter,"Ying" and chu.This chapter mainly uses the unearthed bamboo slips,the ancient text and the names of the perspective of "Ying" meaning:To sum up,the emergence of a large number of bamboo slips in a "Ying" nature of the judgment.The meaning of "Ying" has gone through a process of changing the name of a common name-the proper name-the name of the common name,which eventually became the general name of the residence of the king of Chu.In order to distinguish between them,the original name is often added in front of "Ying".The origin of The character of "a certain cenotaph" is the land of King,but not all of them are capitals of Chu.Only the "Ying" that the King of Chu Wu lived in early in the Spring and Autumn Period,and the "WeiYing" in the middle and late period of the Spring and Autumn Period can be regarded as the status and time.The second chapter is the Chu capital and the palace in the spring and Autumn period.This chapter mainly discusses the "early capital of the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period" and the "WeiYing" in the middle and late period of the Spring and Autumn period.It is believed that "the capital of the beginning of the capital" is likely to be the site of the Yicheng Guojiagang site.The ruins of the city's imperial city,combined with existing archaeological data,analyzes the scale and layout of the"WeiYing".In addition,due to the accumulation of relevant archaeological data,the study of the famous Chu Palace,the famous Chu Palace,was made possible.Therefore,this chapter also specifically studied the scale of Zhanghuatai and the restoration of the No.1 Palace of the Eagle Terrace.The third chapter,Chu state of the Warring States-Jinancheng.This chapter mainly discusses the nature of Jinan,Chu as the start and end time of the analysis to historical and geographical reasons in the south,and layout and the city of Jinancheng the tombs are discussed.The fourth chapter,the Chu capital in the late Warring States period.This chapter mainly focuses on the two at the end of the Warring States Chu Chen city and the city of ShouChun,two,at the capital causes,scale and layout analysis.The fifth chapter,the remaining theory.This paper summarizes the thread and characteristics of Chu's capital migration and development in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period,sums up the cemetery around the capital,analyzes the general characteristics of Chu's form and layout as well as its status and significance in the study of pre Qin capital cities.Through analysis and research,There are four stages of Chu capital change process.In the Western Zhou Dynasty,the main activity was in the Danjiang Valley.In the Spring and Autumn Period,it moved to the Yicheng area of the middle reaches of Hanshui River.In the late Warring States,it continued to move south to the southern city of the Yangtze River.In the late Warring States Period,Chen Cheng and Shou Chun moved to the northeast of Huaihe.The characteristics of the change appear from north to south,then to northeast,from mountain to plain,and from tributaries to main streams.The migration of the capital of Chu is a microcosm of the development of Chu's history,and is closely related to the geographical environment.At the same time,through the analysis of the southern city of Jinancheng has the following characteristics in its internal construction and layout.One is the construction of the corner of the city into a corner cut.The two is the relationship between water and the water.It contains the unique ideological beliefs and cultural traditions of Chu people.It not only includes the value pursuit of "heaven and law",but also embodies the pragmatic style of "adjusting measures to local conditions",and is an organic combination of adapting to the times and adjusting measures to local conditions.The largest feature of Chu capital burial burial is site selection and burial.The main reason is when it is located in the south of the Chu state,the climate is humid and hot.In addition.Chu royal cemetery heads toward the East,reflecting the strong ethnic identity of Chu people.