Theoretical Research On Fu Shan's Poems And Essays

Fu Shan,the early name is Fu Dingchen,later changed the first name to shan,the courtesy name to qingzhu.He and Gu Yanwu,Huang Zongxi,Wang Fuzhi,Li Yong,Yan Yuan,has been called the "six master" at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.In the northern cultural circle of the 17th century,Fu Shan was more symbolic and meaningful.As the leader of ShanXi academic thought at late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,Fu Shan pushed the Jin culture to the golden development stage.Dong Qishu evaluated Fu Shan:“He is the best scholar in shanxi province." Fu shann's outstanding academic thought is remarkable,and he also has unique attainments in poetic theory criticism.Fu Shan always published his idea in poetry theory,collected in his papers,miscellaneous,miscellaneous,letters poems and everywhere.These theories have the distinct colors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.To some extent,it reflect the changing academic trends of the time,had some influence.On the other hand,Fu Shan is very personal,and he called himself "Heresy",who proposed a number of innovative theories.In this paper,we mainly study the text called“Shuanghongkanji"(??????).From the literary theory trend of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty and the unique regional culture of ShanXi,we want to grasp the characteristics of Fu Shan's poetry theory,to realize Fu Shan's living condition and mental state,to reconstruct the theoretical construction and development system of poetry in the special time.The paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is based on the poetry theory of Ming and Qing Dynasties,taking the multiple identities of Fu Shan as the entry point,Considering the regional characteristics of ShanXi,to construct the realistic background of Fu Shan's poetry theory.The first section focuses on the evolution of the homogenization of the late Ming Dynasty to the identity of the early Qing Dynasty.,highlighting the two main lines of“restoring ancient ways”and "seeking truth",to Provide background support for Fu Shan's poetry theory.The second section focuses on the transformation of Fu Shan from Ming to Qing Dynasty,and mainly analyzes the identity of the literati,the identity of celebrities and the identity of the adherents.From the different identities of Fu Shan,we want to grasp the inherent contradiction and unity of his poetical theory.Third section focuses on influence of ShanXi regional culture on Fu Shan and his poetry theory,from the aspects such as economy,politics,traditional culture and so on.The second chapter focuses on "restoring ancient ways",what is used to connect Fu Shan's poetry theory?From Fu Shan's development and criticism of the reversional theory,we want to illustrates Fu Shan's literary theory.This chapter mainly deals with the theory of Fu Shan's theory on restoring ancient ways,grasping the inheritance,critical and reflective nature of Fu Shan's literary thoughts,highlighting the cultural reflection.The third chapter focuses on“seeking truth",what is used to connect fu shann's poetry theory.This chapter mainly shows the uniqueness,rebellion and innovation of Fu Shan.In the course of the argument,compare Fu Shan with other poets such as Gu Yanwu,Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi in the same period,to reflect the distinctive features of Fu Shan's poetic theory more clearly,highlighting the culture willpower of Fu Shan.The fourth chapter mainly discusses Fu Shan' s opinion on the article.The first section combines the characteristics of regional culture of ShanXi.and analysis,the differences between "southeast text"and "northwest article" "proposed by Fu Shan.In contrast,Fu Shan's literary theory is pointed out.The second section analyzes the proposition of Fu Shan's "article style diversification",what reflects fu shan's importance to the essence of literature.The fifth chapteris the conclusion.The first section summarizes the contradictions inherent in fu shan's poetry theory,to show the struggle of Fu Shan's thought,To restore the real life and mental state of Fu Shan.The second section,combining with the time and geographical features,expounds the value and significance of Fu Shan's poetry theory.