Nanjing Yongli Chan Factory During The Anti-Japanese War

China is a great agricultural country and fertilizer consumption,In a long period of time,The enterprise of Britain and Germany had a monopoly on the large market of China,The famous patriotic businessman Fan Xudong decided to founded a sulfuric acid factory in Nanjing Xiejiadian in 1934 to get rid of depend on foreign market,which was the sulfuric acid factory of Yongli chemical industries.The factory formally put into production in February 5th 1937.The major Production was fertilizer,However,less than half a year,The Anti-Japanese war broke out,the factory was destroyed seriously,which was forced to moved to Sichuan.The sulfuric acid factory of Yongli chemical industries was the first large national defense chemical industry private enterprise,it has epoch-making significance.Not only breakout the monopoly of imperialism but also end the history that had alkali but no acid of China chemical field.This paper based on the files of Yongli company preserved in Nanjing Municipal Archives,put this enterprise as a case study,detailed analysis the developmengt sequence.This paper includes five chapters,the first chapter mainly introduce the founded and developed of the enterprise before the war.The second chapter details the situation of this factory during the war,which includes the air attack damaged by Japanese and suffered the property losses,it also elaborated the measures taken in order to avoid the losses,analysis the hard state of Chinese private enterprise.The third chapter analysis the destroy and despoil by Japanese after the fall of Nanjing,this part involved this enterprise be occupied by Japanese army and Nitric Acid plant full set of equipment was stolen to Japan;The forth chapter discuss the enterprise ask for claim with Japan postwar,this part involved that property losses investigate of the enterprise during the war?the enterprise ask for claim with Japan postwar and estimate the property losses of the enterprise,revealed Japanese Aggressive War caused destruction to Chinese industry.The fifth chapter analysis the development of the enterprise postwar,mainly involved the recovery of production and faced crisis.finally,Further analysis the sulfuric acid factory of Yongli chemical industries that will help us to understand the Chinese national enterprise during the war.