Research On The Business Issues Of Officials In The Northern Song Dynasty

Official business is the behavior under the background of economic development.From the economic point of view,it is the behavior of the official to obtain the return through commerce in order to satisfy their own interests.From the political point of view,it is the result of the kink of the acting force and reaction force between the officialdom atmosphere and the officials themselves.This article tries to analyze the business problems of the officials of the Northern Song Dynasty from the economic level,from the social root of the business,the objective convenient conditions created by the state,and the historical inheritance to analyze the origin of the business.The officials of the Northern Song Dynasty have their own official influence,but the degree of participation is different,in which the participation is divided into direct participation in indirect participation,direct participation in the rank of officials,indirect participation in the private sector.The purpose of participation is to profit,and the way of profit is also the focus of this paper.It is more common to make use of the tax system stipulated by the state and to avoid tax skillfully,but also to borrow private usury,which is relatively rare compared to the former;Also officials own servants entrainment is the best way to obtain material resources and save manpower is also a universal way to buy and sell also mentioned that cooperation with businessmen was a more common way at that time.With the development of commercial economy,the status of merchants in the Northern Song Dynasty has been improved in this period,and it is not a sneer.Class,although still the last of the four people,but the influence and social participation has been improved.In summing up the business income of the officials of the Northern Song Dynasty,it is found that the starting point is always on the basis of interests,whether it is for life or production supplies.Under the comprehensive factors of government policy and market demand at that time,high-income commodities are the first choice.Officials will take advantage of their convenience to gain a share of high-yield areas.At the end of the paper,the double influence of the state and society on the economy is mentioned.The illegal benefit of political identity threatens the interests of the rulers,while its economic status destroys the social form,and the harm of the officials doing business at the ethical and moral level is reflected in the fact that the illegal benefits of political identity threaten the interests of the rulers.Dualism.