The End Of The Qing Dynasty Official Civil Enterprise Management Mechanism Change Problem Research

In the late Qing Dynasty Westernization in "seeking" slogan for the construction of a number of civil enterprises.These enterprises use three kinds of forms:official, official supervision business and joint state-private.Narrow sense of the government enterprise namely the government the full allocation of financial enterprises, and from the practical management point of view, these three kinds of enterprises can be referred to as a government enterprise.The official civilian enterprises from the date of production is troubled, had to go on the run road.In the early Republic of China not only all receive Qing enterprises, and the government to invest in a number of civil enterprises.With the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic official civil enterprise management mechanism change as the object of study, through this period of official civil enterprises development historical basis, tries to find the management mechanism change causes, process, results, effects of.On management mechanism to change the results, further inquiry into the reason of this kind of result.The article thinks, the official civil enterprise’s investment is huge but the deficit of in successive years, there are two reasons:one is the government is the owner of the asset, and asset operator; two is the management of extreme corruption.In order to make the enterprise make the dead come back to life, or to do business is inevitable.However, the results of transformation, heavy industry is big comprador magnifico controlling bureaucracy and not really save enterprises, but also a serious, loss of assets; light industry was widely involved in the development of business in relatively good health.The article thinks, the most direct reason is collusion, official use of the hands of the enormous power of direct intervention enterprise activities, and the reason of deep administrative levels in the late Qing Dynasty Central Government is weak and strong local official corruption, enterprise interior management hundred years continued practice, Chinese traditional culture of "official standard" thought and modernity factors, traditional education of science and technology knowledge and management knowledge of discrimination, and society in modern China the serious lack of entrepreneur stratum.