Research On Nouns And Nominal Phrases In Xiangning Dialect

According to the Chinese language Atlas(2nd Edition)(2012),Xiangning dialect belongs to the Haizhou small piece of Fenhe River,the official dialect of the Central Plains.This paper probes into the nouns and nominal phrases of Xiangning dialect.This paper describes the specific usage of nouns,personal pronouns,numerals,quantifiers and deixis in Xiangning dialect,and discusses the nominal phrases including the attributive,the structure of "quantitative name" and the structure of "nominative name".In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the paper is divided into four parts.The introduction first introduces the general situation of Xiangning County,including geographical overview,historical changes and dialect family;Secondly,it summarizes the current research situation of noun and nominal phrase in Chinese dialect,defines the noun and nominal phrase,grasps the research trend of noun and nominal phrase in Chinese dialect macroscopically,and then clarifies the research object.At last,it explains the research value,theoretical method and corpus source of this paper.The first part is the study of nouns in Xiangning dialect.In this paper,we first describe the more special time words,azimuth words and locative words in nouns,and then analyze the word formation of nouns,including overlapping,prefix and suffix.The second part is the study of personal pronouns and subordinate structure in Xiangning dialect.This paper first describes the specific usage and function of personal pronouns in Xiangning dialect,and then describes the basic forms of ownership structure,the expression of kinship-collective relationship and the expression of ownership relationship.The third part is the study of the number word and the number name structure of the dialect.Firstly,the number of words in the dialect is classified;secondly,the quantifier of the dialect is classified,and the semantic function and the syntax function of the overlapping of the quantifier are described;At last,the usage of the number name structure of the dialect and its characteristic and usage of the "an amount of a name" structure are analyzed.The fourth part is the study of the structure of demonstrative words and nominative names in Xiangning dialect.This paper first expounds the morphologies of demonstrative words and the grammatical functions and characteristics of various forms derived from each word form,and then explains the referential usage of thenominative structure.The conclusion part summarizes the full text.