Arrangement And Research On The Prefaces And Postscripts Of The Collection Of Poems And Essays In Shanghai In The Early And Mid-Qing Dynasty

In the middle of Qing Dynasty,the developed commodity economy,culture and education in Jiangnan area,as well as the favorable humanistic environment,made Shanghai the source of scholar-forest.No matter is the prosperous family to pass on to the poem salute article,or the cloth clothes literati’s excursion and singing,all left a large number of poems and works collection.The preface and postscript of these poems can often reflect the style of literati’s poems,the inheritance of family style,the value of literature,the association of friends and so on,and the study of the collection of poems and articles in the supplementary area of Shanghai.It is of great importance to perfect the study of literati group and family area.The title of this thesis is "sorting out and studying the Preface and Postscript of Shanghai Poetry Collection in the Middle of Qing Dynasty",which will be based on the preface and postscript of Shanghai Poetry Collection in the middle of Qing Dynasty,and discuss the literary connotation reflected in the preface and postscript from the process of collecting and sort out the preface and postscript materials.The family culture,the association of literati,the inscription of anthology and so on,where have made a comprehensive and systematic investigation on the whole style of the preface and postscript of the collection of poems and essays in Shanghai in the middle of Qing Dynasty.In addition to "introduction" and "Appendix" as well as "conclusion",the thesis is divided into five chapters,focusing on the preface and postscript of Shanghai poetry collection in the middle of Qing Dynasty.The introduction is divided into three aspects: firstly,the regional scope of Shanghai is defined in the middle of Qing Dynasty;secondly,the overall study of the history of literature in Shanghai in the Qing Dynasty and the related research in preface and postscript are carried out;this thesis also reviews the research status and achievements of the preface and postscript of the collection of poems and articles in Shanghai in the middle of Qing Dynasty,and finally,briefly discusses the significance of this paper and the research ideas of the author.The first chapter of the paper investigation of the literati group,in the middle of Qing Dynasty,there is a wide range of literary contacts,rich poetry and works of profound thinking.In view of this,the author discusses from three aspects: Yunjian poetic school,Yunji ci school,scholar and literati,and selects the representative literati from which to show the style of literati’s poetry and prose in combination withthe preface and postscript contents and emphasizing the representative outstanding cloud school literature group overall style and appearance.The second chapter of the thesis takes the family regional literature reflected in the preface and postscript as the starting point,and the prosperity of the imperial examination in the early Qing Dynasty and the middle period of the Qing Dynasty provided a good condition for the formation of the famous families of the family,most of whom had many surnames,and most of them did not decline,and they passed on the family with poetry and ceremony.Extremely heavy Besides reflecting in his poems and genealogy,the evaluation of the family members should not be ignored.In this chapter,the Wang’s family and Cao’s family are enumerated in order to show the family style in the preface and postscript.The third chapter of the paper mainly examines the overall ideological connotation reflected in the preface and postscript.Most of the literary groups in Shanghai in the middle of the Qing Dynasty emphasized that poetry should be based on nature and the voice of the speaker’s heart,which should be based on the history of the classics.We should pay attention to the relationship between the writer and the creative environment,and also attach great importance to the values of "three immortality" of establishing good virtue,teachings and merit.The fourth chapter mainly examines the association in the preface and postscript,and the literature flow in Shanghai in the middle of Qing Dynasty.The communication and association reflected in the preface and postscript can give a glimpse of the communication between the literati at that time,the poetics,the life scene,the aesthetic orientation of the times,and so on.In the fifth chapter,through the analysis of the anthology inscription in the preface and postscript,we got more information about the dissemination and retention of the preface and postscript in the early Qing Dynasty and the mid-Qing Dynasty,and the scholars of Ming and Qing dynasties were keen on the pursuit of immortality in the poetry inscription of the Ming and Qing dynasties.The collation and research of the preface and postscript of the collection of poems play an important role in showing the literati’s group style,regional politics,economy and culture.On the basis of the literature arrangement,this paper makes an investigation on the preface and postscript of the collection of poems in Shanghai in the middle of the Qing Dynasty and will further enrich the study of regional literature in Shanghai.